which of the following is true of a unitary system

b) an interstate compact e) the national government had the right to set up a national bank, d) the commerce clause did not allow the national government to exercise its power in state jurisdictions, The section of the Constitution in which Congress is given the authority to regulate trade among the states and with foreign countries is called the Which statement about immigration federalism is false? Find each of the following probabilities for a standard normal random variable z : P(1z1)P ( - 1 \leq z \leq 1 ) mandates. They point to the fact the Bill of Rights was adopted after the constitution. a. Centuria has a national government and several state governments. Record the journal entries St. When the federal government makes a block grant, It gives an exact amount of money to spend for some purpose, Matching grants create a moral hazard because, People may behave differently or take more risks because they do not have to pay all of the costs of their actions. c) allowed the federal government to involve itself in areas that are primarily local in character c) increased the local school boards' freedom in evaluating student achievement a) assert the power of the state governments over the national government 3. a. The major function of Congress is. c) reserved to the states respectively, or to the people x0limx3e2x12x2x2. Only with the consent of the established state. The Mach 10 is a one-person sailboat manufactured by Creative Leisure. D. all of these, When modern state governments encountered the same collective action dilemmas that prompted their 18th-century counterparts to send delegates to Philadelphia, they solved these dilemmas in the same wayby shifting responsibility from the state to federal authorities b) it allowed increasing national authority over economic affairs d) the commerce clause did not allow the national government to exercise its power in state jurisdictions C. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act a) different interpretations of the inherent powers of the national government Why did the efforts to partition federal and state responsibilities into separate and self-contained spheres fail? Which clause has the federal government utilized to expand its jurisdiction over policymaking as the scope of economic transactions has increased? In a confederal system, the central government has almost all the power. (a) Horizontal division of power. C. nationally organized environmental constituencies that do not d) The national government has all the power so states play a small role c. United States v. Windsor legalized same-sex marriage in the United States. All governmental authority always rests with one person, such as the British monarchy. All of the following statements concerning a federal system of government are true EXCEPT a. they always have a bicameral legislature. b) a revival of states' rights and a reduction in national power answer choices a country in which the central government holds all the power independent legislatures in several provinces the United States under the Articles of Confederation a federal arrangement of central government and states Question 3 45 seconds Q. A unitary system of government or unitary state is a sovereign state governed as a single entity. a) Congress is required to consent and does so In a federal system, power is concentrated in the states; in a unitary system, it is concentrated in the national government. Which government system is used most in the world today. d) necessary and proper clause d. States' involvement in immigration is partly due to their interest in preventing illegal immigrants from accessing public services Explain. Which of the following is a compelling strategic reason for a group to prefer national policy to state policy? This scenario illustrates the model of _____. Which of the following is true of a unitary system of government? c) gained additional power, along with the rest of the national government Which is not a merit of cooperative federalism? A. a. e) inherent powers, All of the following are true of concurrent powers EXCEPT that they The combination of modern policymaking challenges and the belief that the government should provide more services and solve more problems. e) subject to judicial review, c) reserved to the states respectively, or to the people, Powers held jointly by the national and state governments are called B. groups looking to drill for oil Such units exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate. Medicaid is an example of one of Lyndon Johnson's Great Society programs. An air handler . D. laws protecting states from federal overreach, Preemption legislation is any federal law that asserts the national government's prerogative to control public policy in a particular field e) none of the above, The United States Supreme Court _____ is a system of shared sovereignty between two levels of government-one national and one subnational-occupying the same geographic region. 1. civil rights c.) citizenship rights d.) democratic freedoms e.) republican freedoms A.) A.True e) Roosevelt tried but failed to expand the Court by adding 6 new justices, e) Roosevelt tried but failed to expand the Court by adding 6 new justices, All are true of federal grants EXCEPT that they a) liscence marriages American federalism is which of the following? a) has the final say on constitutional issues B. the constitutional provisions for federalism c) at the regional level In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, Chief Justice John Marshall upheld the right of the national government to create a bank based on which of the following? The disadvantages are that it can set off a race to the bottom among states, cause cross-state economic and social disparities, and obstruct federal efforts to address national problems. \hspace{290pt}\textbf{Balance}\\ Explain. These majorities are which of the following? e) all the above, The doctrine of dual federalism meant e) include the power to tax, b) are expressly given to the national government, States may not c) ruled that national child labor laws were unconstitutional C. foreign governments rarely traded with the states. b. A.True B. It is to be depreciated on a straight-line basis. Suppose you build an architectural model of a new office complex using a scale factor of 808080. d) reserved powers clause Question 42. Which of these statements is not true of a . Why was a boycott of English goods supported by some colonists? unitary state, a system of political organization in which most or all of the governing power resides in a centralized government, in contrast to a federal state. Explain. What are the main functions of federal and state governments? Of the 193 UN member states, 126 are governed as centralized unitary states, and an additional 40 are regionalized unitary states. a) was drastically reduced in power b) It is strongest in a federal system and weakest in a unitary system. b. concentrated in a unicameral legislature within a strong central government. A unitary state is the opposite of a federation, where governmental powers and responsibilities are divided. In a federal system, the lack of uniformity of state laws can complicate business transactions that cross state borders. Which of the following statements accurately describes a system of government? Each level of government must have identical powers to foster the greatest possible competition. d. divided between the central government and regional or sub-divisional governments. b) sought to guarantee equal rights under state laws a) the case dealt with the issue of implied powers of the federal government Is it becoming easier for the company to meet its current liabilities on time and to take advantage of any available cash discounts? (The data are taken from a small merchandiser in outdoor recreational equipment. a) It is strongest in a federal system and weakest in a confederal system. Which of the following clauses prohibits states from using their reserved and concurrent powers to counter national policies? e) waiver, National authority has traditionally been preferred by C. the Supreme Court had the final say on what is or is not constitutionally permitted. e) both a and b, Results of the Civil War included all of the following EXCEPT A confederation is a form of government best described as which of the following? The framers of the Constitution chose to create a federal system because a federal government: is well suited to a large country such as the United States. You learn of a staff opening at Morgan Stanley and decide to apply for it. D. the president had the supreme and final say in all state and local legislation. e) was enacted by Congress under Democratic President Bill Clinton, d) increased federal control over education and educational learning, In regard to federalism On the other hand, unfunded mandates impose federal requirements on state and local authorities. occurs when national and state governments preside over mutually exclusive spheres of sovereignty. D. its restructuring of some state geographical boundaries. D. redistricting, The New Deal and Great Society Programs transferred power back to the states from the federal government. Local governments are a separate level in a three tiered approach to understanding federalism. d. None of the statements are correct. a) cooperative powers The Constitution opened the door to nationalization by granting the federal government ultimate power to determine within certain bounds which of the following? Is the owners investment becoming more profitable? The powers to wage war and make treaties are examples of _____ vested in the national government by the Constitution. GI: Gifts/Inheritances & Discharge of Indebte, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. The net effect of the Supreme Court decisions in McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden was. D. civil rights laws. A two-tiered system comprising the national government and the state governments. e) none of the above, The powers that the Constitution specifically lists as belonging to the federal government are e) all of the above, a) Congress is required to consent and does so, In the early years, most of the disputes over the boundaries of national versus state power involved a) oversight clause c. bestowed upon the central government, with no power being granted to the original governments. The state government of Oriel is trying to create more job opportunities for its citizens. a) only state governments can regulate commerce d) southern states The machine is expected to have a residual value at the end of the lease term of $562,500, though this amount is unguaranteed. e) a, b, and c, b) dispense funds based on variables such as state population and need, A federal grant for a specific project or program is called a The same applies to performing two verbal tasks at the same time. b) this was the form of government used in the U.S> under the Articles of Confederation d) Congress cannot pass legislation that would violate state laws or constitutions }\\ A comprehensive set of economic regulations and relief programs intended to fight the Great Depression. units, 1/5 completed} &&& ?\\ c) thousands of people hired to deal with social and economic problems that had to be handled in the aftermath of the war Which of the following is true about the Supreme Court case United States v. Lopez and the Court's overturning of the Violence Against Women Act? c) gave the right to vote to African Americans 1) the system of the government is while the government may create reg . 31 & \text{Direct labor} & 100,560 && 575,928\\ d) a majority of the people in each state approves Which of the following best describes scholars who argue that the Tenth Amendmentwhich provides that the powers not taken by the national government belong to the statesis little more than a truism? A response of Yes indicates that the adult surveyed did think today's children will be better off than their parents. b. d) expressed and implied A. lower level governments possess primary authority difference between a federal system and a unitary system; to identify one country of the six AP Comparative Government and Politics countries that has a federal system; and to identify one that has a unitary system. b) the death of Chief Justice Charles E. Hughes d) all of the above 1Bal.,2,300units,3/5completed46,36831Directmaterials,26,000units429,000475,36831Directlabor100,560575,92831Factoryoverhead48,480624,40831Goodstransferred,25,700units?31Bal.,? e) treaties with foreign governments can't overturn state laws, c) states can't use their reserved or concurrent powers to thwart national policies, In their dealings with each other, each state is required to do all of the following EXCEPT C. an executive, a legislative, and a judicial branch Find each limit. d) not set itself apart from the other states b) declared the national income tax to be unconstitutional Question: Which of the following is true regarding the strength of national authority in different political systems? They have not seriously undermined the extensive authority nationalization has thrust on the federal government. Which of the following statements is true of federalism? a) has been sending mixed signals in federalism cases Federalism encourages economic equality across the country. e) none of the above, The Supreme Court The store will round the amount he pays for each item to the nearest cent. The original intent of the supremacy clause was to ensure which of the following? The case also affirmed the principle of national supremacy embodied in Article VI of the Constitution, namely, that the Constitution and legitimate federal laws trump state laws. A. judicial selection A. the authority to create the bank was expressly enumerated as a governmental power in the Constitution Ratification of the __________ mandated the direct, popular election of senators. d. The emergence of totalitarianism. a) are equivalent to program grants e) interstate compact clause, All of the following are true of the cases Gibbons v. Odgen, and McCulloch v. Maryland EXCEPT that A unitary system of government or unitary state is a sovereign state governed as a single entity. a) conflicts between states and the federal government still are continuing e) the southern states, The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 _____ is a system of government in which the federal and the state governments maintain diverse but sovereign powers. It is more difficult to perform two visual tasks at the same time because they interfere with each other and performance is reduced. b. All of the following are true of Congress except that. The provinces are created by the King's authority and can be eliminated at any time. (The rest of the time it is busy making other products.) b) has changed some of its previous rulings about state and federal powers See Answer. The example of Governor Perry openly courting companies in other states to move to Texas illustrates, all the states might be better-off if no state offered tax incentives, but once one state does it, the rest feel compelled to respond. In a federal system, the constitution allocates powers between states and federal government; in a unitary system . The federal government became involved in this issue when it passed DOMA. The original intent of the supremacy clause was to ensure: B.False, Under the Articles of Confederation each state was free to conduct its own international trade policy, which meant: The relationships among the states in the U.S. federal system of government are sometimes referred to as _____. c) have judicial officers whose positions were created by legislative action under Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal legislation marked the real beginning of an era of _____. e) explicitly entitled by the Constitution to annex new territory, The 10th Amendment states that the powers not delegated to the US by the Constitution, nor prohibited to the states by it, are c) 3/4 of both states' legislative bodies approve True. One of these expressed powers is the power to: When Congress chooses to act exclusively in an area in which the states and the national government have concurrent powers, Congress is said to have _____ the area. Explain. d. Block grants tend to gain more flexibility over time. Which of the following is not one of the general conditions of a federal system? In a federal system, the constitution allocates powers between states and federal government; in a unitary system, powers are lodged in the national government. In a federal system-The authority is divided between two sovereign levels of government: national and regional _____4. The machine is expected to have an 8-year life with no residual value. Which of the following powers is prohibited to the states by the Constitution? As Madison points out in Federalist No. B. Medicaid B.False. A unitary state, or unitary government, is a governing system in which a single central government has total power over all of its other political subdivisions. A. the enumerated powers of Congress in the Constitution They give the states more discretion over how the funds will be spent. c) states can't use their reserved or concurrent powers to thwart national policies c) are a relatively recent development d) at the national or central level The following parts of the Constitution detail the limits on their authority: Article I, Sections 9 and 10; Bill of Rights; Fourteenth Amendment; and the civil rights amendments. In a unitary system of government-The national government alone has sovereign (ultimate) authority _____2. it gave state leaders new policy discretion on expanding Medicaid as they could accept the money from the federal government if they wanted, but the federal government could not force an expansion of the program. Which of the following is true about the ways that both the New Deal and the Great Society programs broadened the scope of federal responsibilities? In these applications, the data, in general, are classical. Federalism encourages economic equality across the country. In unitary government systems, which of the following is true? D. They did not broaden the scope. d) new amendments to the Constitution In unitary government systems which of the following is true? A response of Not Sure was given by 23%23 \%23% of the adults surveyed. Is there any way Hennessy could reduce the number of issues from 40 to 20 without Explain. A unitary state is a sovereign state governed as a single entity in which the central government is the supreme authority. c) libertarians d) all of the above D. responding to some citizens' demands without being held responsible for imposing the costs on others, Nationalization of public policy emerged due to a grand design of power consolidation on the part of the executive. Question: Which of the following statements accurately describes the distribution of power? 31 & \text{Factory overhead} & 48,480 && 624,408\\ The direct and popular election of senators. b) emergency grants to states for unforeseen circumstances units,1/5completed?\begin{array}{rlrcrr} e) he admission of Texas into the union, a) the dispute over states' rights and national supremacy, South Carolina tried to nullify a tariff to When the federal government makes a matching grant: The national government is empowered to delegate certain activities to subnational units. c) It allows for differences among the regions of the country Which statement about the evolution of samesex marriage is false? The problems of pollution and conserving natural resources are examples of. b) pass laws regulating contracts d) all of the above 31 & \text{Bal., ? c. Cooperative federalism respects the traditional jurisdictional boundaries between states and federal government. sudden bursts of national policymaking in which the federal government assumed jurisdiction over public policy once reserved to the states. c) continued wartime expansion of the North's powers A. B. the parliament and a monarch Ledger Inc. for 3 years on January 1, 2020, with annual rent payments of$150,955 due each December 31, though St. e) allowing the state and national governments to interfere in each other's areas of influence, b) a revival of states' rights and a reduction in national power, In the civil War crisis, the Supreme Court In a famous decision by Judge John F. Dillon, "Dillon's Rule" made it clear that: Across the world, unitary governments are far more common than federations and confederations combined. 4. d. President Reagan was able to promote new federalism consistently throughout his administration. A Unitary Patent offers a consolidated bundle of rights enforceable through the UPC and can be maintained through payment of fees directly to the EPO, which may be cheaper over time than the fees . B. c) reserved powers Bavarian Chocolate Company processes chocolate into candy bars. A.True They broadened the scope but were not accompanied by the election of large national majorities to Congress from the president's party. In the McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) case, the Supreme Court established the _____. e) impose taxes on income, Which two sets of powers do state governments have? a) that state and local interests can block progress and impede national plans State legislatures picked the senators and each state had equal representation in the Senate regardless of population. Highlights. b) dispense funds based on variables such as state population and need B.False, Conflicts arising over the environment frequently pit local resource users who bear the cost of environmental regulations against which of the following? In a unitary state, the central government commonly delegates authority to subnational units and channels policy . d. d) are given by the states for national projects The McCulloch decision established the doctrine of implied powers, meaning the federal government can create policy instruments deemed necessary and appropriate to fulfill its constitutional responsibilities. A.True The _____ states that Congress has the power to make "all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing [expressed] Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.". While Congress has steadily increased the number of laws substituting federal policy for the states, the federal government is also more likely to join with the states in formulating policy. a. a confederation is a league of independent states. b) established a school voucher system

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