Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Soon a man arose from the ground, in full view, but too far away to recognize. Billy the Kid was also still stealing. Garrett did not pursue re-election for sheriff of Lincoln County in 1882. As a child, Billy the Kid went under the name of Henry McCarty. Word reached him of the death, but he didnt cut his trip short and missed the funeral. 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As one of the few Regulators whod made it out of the Battle of Lincoln, Billy the Kid Was now a prime target for local law enforcement. Outlaws have a romantic air about them and I think the people in Hamilton County really enjoy having this as part of the history.. Thereafter, Garrett was a rancher near Roswell, N.M. (188296), deputy sheriff and then sheriff of Dona Ana County, N.M. (18961902), and collector of customs at El Paso, Texas (190206). Wow, a new Sam Peckinpah western! Garrett and his men had received information that the outlaws were coming and set up an ambush. After the shooting, Garrett claimed the Kid had a .41 caliber pistol in his hand, Poe said it was a .38 caliber. Garretts friend George Curry was now the Territorial Governor of New Mexico and promised to appoint him as superintendent of the territorial prison at Santa Fe. Four months later, Billy the Kid escaped just after his conviction for murder. Pat Garrett: The Truth About The Man Who Killed Billy The Kid At almost precisely the same time, Garrett woke Maxwell up; his friend was understandably annoyed at being disturbed. For deaths, sure. At around 9 pm, Garrett and his deputies rode to a peach orchard in the area to chat with Maxwell. His end wasn't particularly glamorous. Returning to the building with pistol in one hand, knife in the other, Billy was startled and instead of opening fire, hesitated, repeatedly asking, in Spanish, "Who is it?" Garrett gets word that the Kid is hiding out near Maxwells place. Marshal named Robert Widenmann, there as part of a federal effort to restore order, who let him out (presumably sparing him the hassle of planning his third jail escape). But they were only able to arrest John Webb, an accused murderer, along with horse thief George Davis. It is believed to be now worth millions of dollars, According to popular legend, Billy the Kid (left) and Garrett were friends before he became known an outlaw, but there is no historical evidence to support the theory. At some point, someone shot and killed Garrett, but exactly who did it has been a subject of debate. Experts believe a picture that shows the New Mexico outlaw with Garrett would be worth much more. Once again, Billy the Kid was now on the run. It was near midnight and Pete was in bed. There were at least 26 newspaper articles written that claimed Billy was still alive after July 14, 1881. While in prison, the Kid escaped againthis time killing two guards in the process. Garrett related his side of the story in his The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid: I then concluded to go and have a talk with Peter Maxwell, Esq., in whom I felt sure I could rely. Billy the Kid then stayed off the radar until January 1880, when he was drinking in a bar near Santa Fe. He made a deal with the governor that should he testify against persons involved in the Lincoln County War, he would receive a full pardon for involvement in Sheriff Bradys death and other misdeeds. The Kid remained and Garrett was true to his word and arrested his former friend. It's my work, he'd say, and I do it for pay And when it's over I'd just as soon go on my way Up to some paradise Where the trout streams flow and the air is nice And ride a horse along a trail. Once inside, he asked Maxwell: Who are these fellows outside Pete? Maxwell said: Thats him! to Garrett, who opened fire almost as soon as Billy said: who are you? in Spanish. The months-long war came to a climax with the July 19, 1878, Battle of Lincoln, also called 'The Five-Day Battle'. When the Kid, by me unrecognized, left the orchard, I motioned to my companions, and we cautiously retreated a short distance, and, to avoid the persons whom we had heard at the houses, took another route, approaching Maxwells house from the opposite direction. ), correspondent Darren Gross has come across a watchable web encoding of a Peckinpah TV drama that seems to be more or less lost. Good star performances (Jean Simmons, Bradford Stahl said he thought it was a 'high probability' that it was Garrett in the photo, but he wasn't sure if another man was Billy the Kid. On ABCs, Good Morning America Friday, Richardson explained that the evidence of the case simply did not warrant a pardon. The abandoned U.S. Army post on the Goodnight-Loving cattle trail is now the home of rancher Peter Maxwell. Afterward, he moved even farther west to New Mexico Territory. Billy the Kid was free for just three months before his final encounter with Pat Garrett. It was a game of two, Billy said, and I got there first.. Garrettwas dismissed in1906 and returned to New Mexico. It was a good racket, but he couldnt stay out of trouble long enough to enjoy it. 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Brazels trial for the murder of Garrett lasted only one day, on May 4, 1909. He was high-spirited and, as his notoriety grew, so did his cockiness. There are two theories about what happened at the house where Garrett found and killed McCarty. He Ended His Career in Disgrace. He declared them matching in a notarized letter in September. By 1876 he was hunting buffalo, until a dispute with another hunter, Joe Briscoe, ended up with Garrett killing Briscoe. Garrett and his lawman tracked down McCarty to modern day Taiban, New Mexico, where the group surrendered in December 1880. Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. CNN A Pardon for The Notorious Billy the Kid? Portrait of American gunman Billy the Kid (18591881). Garrett attempted to turn himself in to authorities, but no charges were filed. It was at this point that many sources say the Kid began his life of crimestarting with stealing and progressing to murder. Amid controversy, Garrett was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on January 2, 1902. Corrections? Billy lights out for old Fort Sumner on the Pecos River, some 150 miles northeast of Lincoln. Once again, Billy didnt stay in jail for long. The self-described history buff said the group picture of five men was part of a set and sat on his wall for several years. In 1931, locals raised money to give him a proper headstone. In 1879 he married Juanita Gutierrez, who died in childbirth less than a year after their marriage. Either way, Billy sensed that trouble was coming and decided to head it off at the pass. The comments below have not been moderated. The other account is that it was McCarty who entered the home, holding his knife, when he noticed a dark figure in the house, and again asked 'Who Is it?' WebIn the scene where Garrett gets a hot shave, he then leaves clean shaven, as Bob Dylan follows him out. Portrait of Pat Garrett from The Story of the Outlaws. Ethan Hawke and Dane DeHaan ride tall in Vincent DOnofrios fresh take on the saga of Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. They all moved to Kansas together in 1870 and she married Antrim in 1873. Offer subject to change without notice. Here's how Sheriff Pat Garrett related his side of the story. I walked to the head of the bed and sat down on it, beside him, near the pillow. Brazel surrendered to Deputy Sheriff Felipe Lucero in Las Cruces, shouting, Lock me up. When the governors office refused to give Garrett his $500 reward (for reasons that remain unclear), local citizens chipped in and raised $7,000 for him instead. He was a wanted young man. On April 15th, Judge Warren Bristol sentenced Billy the Kid to hang, but he escaped before the sentence was carried out. He realized that the law had made its way to Fort Sumner, so he fled towards Maxwells compound. Sheriff Pat Garrett shoots Henry McCarty, popularly known as Billy the Kid, to death at the Maxwell Ranch in New Mexico. Garrett was correct in his estimation of The Kid Billy was legendary, a man who had managed to escape incarceration more than once. Garrett had recently caught the Kid, who was sentenced to hanging for killing But how much of the myth is actually true? Garrett did not seek re-election as sheriff of Lincoln County the year after McCarty's death. *Source: Texas State Historical Association. Each landowner was supported by their own gang. Garrett succeeded in capturing Billy the Kid and a few other outlaws at Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. Pat Garrett, the sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico Territory, had been on the trail for months.In December 1880, he had brought in the infamous outlaw Billy the People in Hico, Texaspopulation 1,780 and home to the Billy the Kid Museumtell a slightly different version. It was the last contact he ever had with Antrim. He added: 'People ask me all the time, what do you think its worth, what do you think its worth. The following day, the Kid was buried in the Fort Sumner cemetery. Billy the Kidborn William Henry McCarty, but also known as William H. Bonneyoriginally came from New York. in Spanish. Garrett was fatally shot on the road from the ranch to Las Cruces, N.M. Garrett settled a truce with the fugitives to retrieve his deputy, who died on the way to Las Cruces. Born on New York Citys East Side, Billy as a child migrated with his parents to Kansas; his father died there, and the mother and her two boys moved to Colorado, where she remarried. Related story from us: One of the men who killed Bonnie & Clyde was Bonnies secret admirer. And this was before McDonald's. WebPat Garrett, byname of Patrick Floyd Garrett, (born June 5, 1850, Chambers County, Ala., U.S.died Feb. 29, 1908, near Las Cruces, N.M.), Western U.S. lawman known as the man Bonney and the others escaped. After three years on the run and several other murders, Pat Garrett finally arrested Billy in early 1881. But it wasnt to be. Apache scouts, the Pinkertons, and local Republican Party members all joined in to try and locate the Fountains, with no results. Despite his young age, Kid was said to have killed anywhere between 9 and 21 men. However, he was unable to remember important events in Billys life such as the Lincoln prison escape, he didnt really look like the outlaw, he was illiterate while the Kid wasnt and finally, his birth date was recorded in his family Bible as 1879. In July, Garrett rode to Fort Sumner and learned the Kid was staying with the same Pedro Maxwell who had employed Garrett when he first arrived in New Mexico. A tiny stone cabbage has a big backstory stretching from Beijings Forbidden City to Taipei's National Palace Museum. He got in trouble for petty thefts of things like food and clothing, but things got worse when stole some pistols from a Chinese laundry in 1875 and was sent to jail. However, Poe and several other people say they moved the body quickly, dressed it and prepared it for a wake. According to Robert M. Utley's definitive Billy the Kid, by the time his life ended on July 14, 1881, at age 21, McCarty/Antrim/Bonney had killed four men for certain, one perhaps, and participated in killing perhaps five more. We'll see what happens,' Abrams said. The authenticity of the photo has since been disputed, despite National Geographic standing behind it. Now a fugitive, Henry McCarty had to lay low. In Naples, Praying With Skulls Is an Ancient Tradition, Show & Tell With the Staff of Chicagos Field Museum, A Visit to the Museum of Broken Relationships, A Journey Through Black History in Miniature, The World's Largest Collection of the World's Smallest Versions of the World's Largest Things, See the Mysterious Horned Helmet of Henry VIII, One Street: Chinatown-International District, Seattle, Hawaiis Native-Language Newspaper Archive, 'Discovering' Mexico's Monarch Butterfly Migration, The Real Story Behind George Washington's Dentures. Yet at the same time, Billy the Kid seemed to be making an attempt at going straight. That's when he recognized Garrett in the image. While trying to verify the photo, Abrams approached Robert Stahl, a retired professor emeritus at Arizona State University who is no stranger to the history of Billy the Kid. Garrett, who had been tracking the Kid for They lived in a slum on Manhattans east side and his father, Patrick, died soon after his first son was born. Perhaps he killed an innocent man as the fugitive escaped and fled to Mexico? Adamson agreed to meet with Garrett and Brazel to iron out an agreement. The official version is that Garrett was shot and killed by Wayne Brazel, a cowboy involved in a leasing dispute with Garrett. Brazel said he shot Garrett in self-defense. He was tried and acquitted in a trial in which the only other known person at the scene of the shooting did not testify and the jury returned a verdict in 15 minutes. Anne Morrow Lindbergh, The Persevering Pilot And Author Who Charted Her Own Course, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. He did, however, manage to escape from jail and go on the run. 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The Lincoln County justice of the peace was convinced but before Brady could be arrested, local deputies loyal to the sheriff arrested Billy and threw him in jail. Some argue his book about Billy Bonney is the only reason why The Kid is remembered today. In 1903, Garrett got into a public brawl with his employee, George Gaither. Thats him! Simultaneously the Kid must have seen, or felt, the presence of a third person at the head of the bed. Join us for a daily celebration of the worlds most wondrous, unexpected, even strange places. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. Now the law had yet another reason to be after Billy the Kid. Director Sam Peckinpah Writer The Kid was moved to a jail in Lincoln, New Mexico but escaped on April 28 before the hangmans noose could claim him. But surely even the man who shot charming, murderous Billy the Kid deserved a better end than a bullet while watering the desert. He moved in with an El Paso prostitute; when Curry learned of Garretts situation, he withdrew his offer. He talked the guard into letting him out to use the outhouse and then on the way back in he slipped his chains and beat the guard to the ground. Born in Alabama and reared in Louisiana, Garrett left home at about the age of 17 and headed for Texas and the life of a cowboy and buffalo hunter. Did Blues King Robert Johnson Sell His Soul To The Devil To Become The World's Greatest Musician? Soldier in range wars, cattle rustler, horse thief, but also universally described as charming, funny, a good singer and good dancer, at least bilingual, and an avid reader. But before that could happen, Billy snuck out of jail yet again and stole another horse which he rode hard for New Mexico Territory where he was still wanted for robbery. A cropped version of the sole fully authenticated photo of Billy the Kid. US Marshal Service How Much Did It Cost to Find Billy the Kid? Soon afterwards he was captured and shot by Lincoln County sheriff, Patrick Floyd Garrett in a sting operation. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. He died by the gun of Sherriff Pat Garrett at age 21. I believe all communities are built on legends, and in Hamilton County Brushy Bills stories connect us to those wild days of the frontier.. Pats son Dudley arranged with Jesse Brazel for a five-year lease of the Garretts Bear Canyon Ranch. We had ridden to within a short distance of Maxwells grounds when we found a man in camp and stopped. He managed to locate his stepfathers place in New Mexico, where he holed up for a few weeks. Garrett was so impatient to capture the outlawWilliam Bonney, a.k.a. It is only the fourth known photograph of Billy the Kid and is thought to be a trophy shot taken by Garrett and his posse after they arrested him. A witness agreed, and Brazel went free. Billy the Kid has long been one of the many names associated with the Wild West, alongside the Bob Dalton Gang, Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, Cole Younger, Jesse James, and more. Garrett then supposedly shot McCarty dead. Following Billy the Kids death, the media turned him into a folk hero and made Garrett out to be the bad guy. The man who had leased the ranch, Wayne Brazel, alleged that Garrett had drawn a gun on him and that the killing was self-defense. The defining issue revolves around the belief that Wallace promised this pardon in exchange for Kids knowledge in a murder case involving three men. Using the name Billy Antrim and nicknamed the kid for his youth and boyish appearance, McCarty soon came to be known as Billy the Kid and found work as a cowboy and ranch hand in Arizona. As a society back then, people were tough, strong, and fearless, and yet this little guy is known as the most deadly outlaw of them all, says Daniel A. Edwards, author of Billy the Kid: An Autobiography. What historians do know is that Garrett was elected sheriff of Lincoln County in November 1880, on a platform promising to end the violence between two groups of warring landowners feuding over dry goods and cattle interests in the county. He states, Just think of all the good publicity New Mexico is receiving around the world on thisIts fun. Why Billy The Kid Is The Most Infamous Gunslinger Of The Wild West. He also wouldnt have backed into a darkened doorway where more danger possibly lurked. Pat Garrett, byname of Patrick Floyd Garrett, (born June 5, 1850, Chambers County, Ala., U.S.died Feb. 29, 1908, near Las Cruces, N.M.), Western U.S. lawman History tells us that the outlaw known as Billy the Kid (aka Henry McCarty, aka William Bonney) was gunned downat the ripe old age of 21by Sheriff Pat Garrett on July 14, 1881, in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Wikimedia CommonsPat Garrett, the man who shot Billy the Kid. The report said: We, the jury, find that Billy the Kid (met) his death by a bullet which was fired from a gun in the hands of Pat F. Garrett. Garrett apparently lost the verdict by the next morning. WebOn the night of July 14, 1881, Sheriff Pat Garrett gunned down outlaw Billy the Kid in Fort Sumner. WebHe fled to Fort Sumner, New Mexico, where he eventually joined a gang, one of whose members was Billy the Kid.. At Stinking Springs (near present-day Taiban, New Mexico), On December 23, 1880 a posse led by Pat Garrett captured Rudabaugh, Billy the Kid, Billy Wilson, and other members of the gang.They were taken to Las Vegas, but the danger of History tells us that the outlaw known as Billy the Kid (aka Henry McCarty, aka William Bonney) was gunned downat the ripe old age of 21by Sheriff Pat These absences got longer and more common as McCartys mother got sick with tuberculosis and became more dependent on the men in her family to look after her. On July 12, 1898, Garrett and his men encountered Oliver M. Lee and James Gililland at Wildy Well near Orogrande, Texas. Of course, the above is Pat Garretts account which has been disputed by many people ever since. An eye-opening journey through the history, culture, and places of the culinary world. Updates? Meanwhile, Billy encountered Poe and McKinney and apparently said Quien es? which means who is it? in Spanish. The Regulators and the new sheriffs forces clashed in July 1878 at whats become known as the Battle of Lincoln. In the aftermath of the apparent shooting, numerous people claimed to have met the Kid. Carl Adamson took Garrett to Las Cruces, New Mexico, and was soon joined by Brazel on horseback. But he came up with a plan to get himself off by providing Governor Lew Wallace with information about the murder of a prominent lawyer that hed witnessed recently. No purchase necessary. Maybe they lacked imagination, though "Willy Wet Behind the Ears" doesn't scan particularly well. Carl Adamson never appeared at the trial as a witness, and Brazel was acquitted. He was the sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico, as well as Doa Ana County, New Mexico. The first is that Garrett sat down down to speak with the homeowner when McCarty unexpectedly came in with his gun drawn, asking 'Who is it? Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. August 10th, 2010. He joined the wrong groups and wound up running from the law. All he wanted to do was to get that pardon that hed been promised, and I believe he felt this was his last chance to get it.. His parents were Irish immigrants who came to America and married just after turning 20. Exactly how Billy the Kid was shot to death on July 14, 1881 has been the subject of widespread speculation. Garrett decided to seek out Peter Maxwell, an old friend who lived in the area, in the hope that he could receive some details about the fugitives whereabouts. Quien es? (Whos that? Wikimedia CommonsA cropped version of the sole fully authenticated photo of Billy the Kid. Circa 1879-1880. Billy then managed to cut through his leg irons and steal a horse to make his escape. Together the couple had nine children four girls and five boys. At some point, due to the debate, there had been a movement to have the supposed bodies of the Kid and his mother exhumed for DNA testing. found himself on the wrong side of the law, The authenticity of the photo has since been disputed, Bass Reeves, the bullet-dodging black lone ranger. Billy was sentenced to hang on April 13, 1881; the judge set his execution day for May 13. President Roosevelt supported Garrett as complaints piled up and went so far as to invite him to a reunion for the Rough Riders in San Antonio in April of 1905. El Paso Times 1934: Pistol That Killed Billy the Kid Will Be Returned to Garretts Widow. Garrett had recently caught the Kid, who was sentenced to hanging for killing another Sheriff, but Billy managed to escape. A stranger named Joe Grant came into the saloon and sidled up to near the spot where Billy was drinking. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). Garrett rode to Maxwells house late that night and hid in Maxwells kitchen. Furthermore, several of Billys friends say he only had a knife and not a gun. A little over a year later, the New Mexico territorial legislature voted to give Garrett the $500 he was owed. At first, nobody knew which side they were there to take, but when they fell in with Bradys men and set the saloon on fire, Billy the Kid and just a few other Regulators were able to flee. So, why is the notorious Billy the Kid up for this pardon, you ask? A photo that was bought at a flea market for $10 shows Billy the Kid standing with the lawman who would ultimately kill him, experts have concluded. For starters, Billy the Kids name wasnt Billy and he wasnt born in the western United States. The one that counted the one who still counts was variously known as Henry McCarty, Henry Antrim, Kid Antrim, William H. Bonney, Billy Bonney, and sometimes just The Kid. Pat Garrett was a man of the times. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. WebPat Garrett was elected Sheriff of Lincoln County in 1880 on a reform ticket with the expectation that he would reinstate justice in the area. When Garrett was appointed Sheriff of Dona Ana County in April of 1896, it took two years for him to gather enough evidence to ask a judge in Las Cruces for warrants to arrest William McNew, Oliver M. Lee, James Gililland, and Bill Carr. On the evening of July 14, Garrett waited inside Maxwell's bedroom. In 1901 Garrett was appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt as Collector of Customs in El Paso. He soon, however, hailed his friend, who was sleeping in the room, told him to get up and make some coffee, adding: Give me a butcher knife and I will go over to Petes and get some beef; Im hungry. The Mexican arose, handed him the knife, and the Kid, hatless and in his stocking-feet, started to Maxwells, which was but a few steps distant.
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