literature is an expression of life

When Bingley arrives in town, she plans and schemes to make him fall in love with Jane. Superior literature transcends mere action. They are particularly close to the family of a neighboring knight. Most theories of literary criticism base themselves on an analysis of poetry, because the aesthetic problems of literature are there presented in their simplest and purest form. On hearing that Elizabeth is engaged to Darcy, he warns her against marrying for money. Literature must be woven out of the stuff of life as its mirror. In some cases, it can also be the expression of emotions and conflicts that are seen every day. He wrote novels that aimed to threaten the Spanish Empire during the colonization of the Philippines by Spain. One way that this is done today is through literature. Are all our deep, intense aspirations similarly fulfilled in life? Literature, as an imitation of human action, often presents a picture of what people think, say and do in the society. Next is Elizabeth who owes her strength of will and energy to her mother, and intelligence, positive values and pleasant manners to her father. When authors express their culture, they do so, not by presenting a single value or idea, but rather by demonstrating how their values and ideas play out in daily life. The shades of Pemberley, the Darcy estate would be polluted, fears Lady Catherine de Bourgh, because of her nephew Darcys connections with the Bennet family. Art for arts sake, pursuit of pure beauty through art, the creation of a literary or artists masterpiece as an end in itselfare now falling into disfavor. Does life have a sense of humour? When authors express their culture, they do so, not by presenting a single value or idea, but rather by demonstrating how their values and ideas play out in daily life. We can go further. Bingley has just taken a house of his own. Every page of Austens writing is an alternative social treatise. Even though it is dynamic, endless, and multi-dimensional, literature contributes significant purposes to the world we live in. He cannot embrace change, although he knows he has to. According to Lord Morley, "Literature consists of all the books where moral truth and human passion are . Just as parents are able to identify most with the children who are like themselves, they seem to identify least with the children who are most like the partner, especially in a not so harmonious partnership as in the case of the Bennets. As the girls enter Meryton, their attention is caught by the good looking and charming soldier, Wickham. Unlike other European countries, England had not imposed a ban on newspaper reports about the Revolution initially. What made you remove yourself from a genre that is centred on personal experience? He needs to cultivate friendship with a man from the highest circles in the land, as Darcy is. The highest in the land stoops to save, for a number of reasons, a low scoundrel, a thoughtless girl and a family he initially considered unfit to relate to. This absolute rigidity resulted in the French aristocrats losing their heads to the guillotine. Within a span of more than a thousand years from the Prophet Moses to the Apostle Paul, the Bible was written by numerous authors believed to be inspired by Gods divine wisdom and tries to explain about the mysteries of life as well as setting rules for ones personal faith. This uncle in trade who lives in an unprestigious locality in London has impressed Darcy with his culture, refinement, intelligence and fine values. Although it is difficult to define literature, it's often considered a form of expression in which the means of expression is used strategically by the author. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. She portrays what is happening around her in so subtle a manner that we almost miss it. Everyone seems to take an interest in him. The stratification of society was in fact based on real differences in cultural attainment. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Without them I would never have disappeared into language, literature, the mind, laughter and all the mad intensities that made and unmade me." Stephen Fry, Moab Is My Washpot Literature explains human values. A wide range of texts, principally but not exclusively from the English language tradition, is used to illustrate themes. They were not always done voluntarily or willingly, but the social progression followed that general direction. So he would like to hear that Bingley turned out to be a disappointment, there is no chance of one of his daughters profiting by the new connection, and Mrs. Bennet has no reason to celebrate. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 * Literature is the only form of expression which has been the part and parcel of human life. Books can be teaching aids that provide knowledge about historical figures or teach children how to read. This again is like her father. While there are some who take perfection of form to be the chief pre-occupation of literature, many more are inclined to the view that the primary value of literature is its human significance. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. She was born during the American Revolution, and England was at war throughout her life. What is Structure in Writing and How Does it Affect Meaning? As almost universally proclaimed, Darcy is Austens best hero. Literary realism creates the appearance of life as it is actually experienced, with characters that speak the everyday language and are representative of everyday life as a reader would understand it. He makes Darcy renounce the stereotypes he had formed of people outside his social sphere. The choice turns out to be a subtle indication. The ideas of God, for example, or of certain moral virtues, were supposed to be eternal. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Both of which didnt involve violence and bloodshed. Even without the invention of words and language, literature was already manifested in the earliest human civilizations. Great writers consciously or subconsciously reflect truths of life and the happenings in society in their writing. Commenting on this incident, A.C. Bradley3 acknowledges the right of the dramatist to employ dramatic device reflecting the admission of chance in the course of tragedy. Unfortunately, in our society children are exposed to a much higher level of violence, instability, and death than in previous years. It is characterized by its artistic, its suggestive, its permanent qualities. Literature entertains and educates us. These differences were self-reinforcing. On the contrary, a scientific exposition might be of great literary value and a pedestrian poem of none at all. In Les Misrables, Victor Hugo devotes entire chapters to the Napoleonic Wars and the 1832 June Rebellion. Literature generally can be any written work, but it is especially an artistic or intellectual work of writing. ADVERTISEMENT MORE FROM REFERENCE.COM From just reading Collins letter, he can make out that the man is an absurd mixture of servility and self-importance. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Copyright 2023 Creative writing | Powered by Creative writing. Whether it was playing cricket with a commoner that saved the Earls castle or not, it was definitely embracing other classes that saved the English nobleman his future. Create your account, 30 chapters | Later, Wickham carries out something similar with Lydia, the youngest Bennet girl. For this reason, the literature that appealed to the people through the spoken word had a greater appeal than that which appeals through the written wordwhich may not reach all men. Some literatures are treated separately by language, by nation, or by special subject (e.g., Arabic literature, Celtic literature, Latin literature, French literature, Japanese literature, and biblical literature). The themes in modern literature are different from those of past centuries. The . One example of people expressing their culture through literature can be seen in the work of the ''Drum Decade'' authors. The restricted appeal of modern literature resulted from the dependence of writers on the patronage of high-born persons. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. It is thus fundamentally an expression of life through the medium of language. Man is subject to a continuous flood of communication. Even personal experience cannot match its value, for in our own lives we are but half-conscious and too involved in the action to truly decipher its significance. He has been born and brought up in plenty, and has no petty traits. Their actions and experiences also reflect the emerging social process. Individual attempts within these forms are said to succeed if they possess something called artistic merit and to fail if they do not. But any effort to explain how that first carbon compound came to life as a living cell is purely speculative imagination. Anne Frank, a Jewish girl who was a victim of the Holocaust during the reign of Hitler in Nazi Germany, was only an innocent youth when she wrote a diary that details her life and struggles as a captive during that time. Poetry that fails as literature is not called poetry at all but verse. Literature must not be confounded with sociology, philosophy, religion or psychology, though these give substance and depth to literature. Literature is any collection of written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially prose fiction, drama, and poetry. Pride and Prejudice goes beyond a study of the individual and the society. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. But once he reveals his identity and offers them a reward, he readily secures swift transport back to Denmark where he pursues his confrontation with Claudius that ultimately ends tragically in the death of Claudius, the queen, Laertes and the prince himself. Lydia is irresponsible in not giving a thought either to her own or her sisters future before eloping. Still finer literature reveals the complex interactions between action, individual character and the evolving character of the society in which the action takes place. He felt a wild desire to run after them, a certitude that he could run them down. To Lady Catherines great indignation, Elizabeth does marry Darcy and enter Pemberley. In Pride and Prejudice, Austen shows the unmistakable connections between the inner and outer worlds. He is also intelligent. Later when he learns the truth about the man, he respects Darcys character, not his wealth or status. This is not mere story telling or artistry. Thus, there is the vital and intimate connection between literature and life which is inseparable. 266 lessons Now, as in the past, some of the greatest essayists are critics of literature, drama, and the arts. Claudius sealed letter to the English monarch denounces Hamlet as a traitor and threat to his realm and calls on the English king to remove the threat. Pride and Prejudice shows how England avoided a French Revolution of its own. : A Report to the Club of Rome: New Frontiers, The Context and Values Inherent in Human Capital as Core Principles for New Economic Theory, On the Monetarized and Non-monetarized Contributions to National Wealth, Unorthodox Thoughts on the Economic Crisis and the Dictum of Protagoras*, Cryptocurrencies & the Challenge of Global Governance*, Western and Eastern Values are Complementary. They explain their way of life. At the time, the country's political system enforced racial segregation and yet, despite this oppressive system, a culture developed among the people living in informal settlements, which blended the glamour of 1950s America with their own culture. The runaway sister and her soldier husband visit. He thinks he should not marry her for her family and her class, although he loves her. Culture is a term that is sometimes used to describe the social customs of a particular group of people. Literary form cannot be separated from philosophical content, since it is the result of an enquiry which strives to provide answers to certain matters of human existence. The future is being studied to determine the present. So her mention of fame was more a facetious remark. This is one of the profound insights that can be drawn from the book about the social process that was taking place at that time, and about the process of social evolution in general. The social climate permits Wickham his ambition. Magazines, newspapers, the television, the radio, and even the internet contain literature. It continues to live throughout the ages. Not only Pride and Prejudice, any of Shakespeares plays or the works of Hugo, Dumas, Trollope, Hardy, Tolstoy or the great Indian epics Mahabharata and Ramayana suffice for the purpose of discovering the character of life and its ruling principles. The social climate sanctioned this aspiration. I also believe that music has the ability to convey all sorts of emotions. Bingley and Janes wedding too bridges a similar but narrower gap. First and foremost, literature opens our eyes and makes us see more than just what the front door shows. Psychological Approach Literature is viewed as the expression of "personality," of "inner drives" or "neurosis". It serves as a reflection of reality, a product of art, and a window to an ideology. In other words, being old. What Are Definitions in Technical Writing? Mrs. Bennet, the beautiful daughter of a country attorney, has married a land owning gentleman and risen in society. Literature is a powerful reflection of society. Without psychology, philosophy, or intellectuality, it reveals a relationship between our subjective thoughts and feelings and the response of life around us. Austen has captured such minute elements of human psychology in her portrayal of the Bennet family. The best example is the rise of literature during the Industrial Revolution. Like him, she is also without much energy or initiative. As a primary educator, I have witnessed the impact literature can have on a child's life. In saying Austen wrote fairytale endings, critics mean she gives everyone, or almost everyone what they want at the end of the story. Bingley has come into a considerable fortune. Abbas Beydoun. Bingley and Jane are married. A young man from one of the highest levels in the land receives an important lesson from a city tradesman, and is thankful for it. It differs from other written works by only its one additional trait: that is aesthetic beauty. Long before language was invented, stories were told and engraved upon stone tablets and wall carvings. Does life respond to our deepest thoughts and feelings? He wrote about power and politics in his plays, which are still popular today. Moreover, she had a compulsion to be subtle. Darcy accepts Bingleys friendship and his invitation, and almost takes responsibility for the new entrant to his class. But not everything expressed in wordseven when organized and written downis counted as literature. succeed. The scope of literature Literature is a form of human expression. But to the Asian mind, society is a living organism of which every individual member is an inseparable part, a universal unified existence, as real in itself as any living, breathing, feeling individual. It is characterized by its artistic, its suggestive, its permanent qualities. Such knowledge is impossible to obtain from a textbook of psychology for the simple reason that experiential, subjective truths that touch the emotions have a greater learning impact than abstract scientific knowledge in a textbook. With an astonishing insight for a young unmarried woman to perceive in parental relations, Austen tells us that Mr. Bennet stays up hoping to hear that his wife is disappointed in Bingley. Do aspects of the non-physical plane, such as our words, thoughts, emotions and attitudes have the power to manifest themselves in the physical plane? But Kelly has stopped short of taking the analysis to its logical conclusion. It is not only creative writing. Mary is dull and lacks energy. LITERARY EXPRESSIONS A A bitterness crept into her face A blazing blue sky poured down torrents of light A book to beguile the tedious hours A brave but turbulent aristocracy A broad, complacent, admiring imbecility breathed from his nose and lips A burlesque feint of evading a blow A callous and conscienceless brute It shows how the constant altercations between Mrs. and Mr. Bennet are more than an expression of the underlying rivalry between the couple. Does every outer event reflect the inner state of our consciousness? We analyse carefully how he looked at life, what he found in it, what he brought away from it. This period was marked by mass production and urbanization, which led to a lower quality of life for many people. He connives with the family governess to convince Darcys sister Georgiana to elope with him. Do all our words come true? The English historian G. M. Trevelyan said that if the French nobility had been capable of playing cricket with their peasants, their chateaux would never have been burnt. Literature acts as a form of expression for each individual author. As such, we might find out more about an authors' culture (social customs of a particular group of people), their values (beliefs that are closely tied to your perspective of what is right or wrong), and their ideas (more isolated thoughts about a particular topic). Literature is the artistic expression of thought, which is replete with feelings and imagination. It is intuitive perception of human character and life. Can literature give us the knowledge to make sense of apparent coincidences? Through every character and incident in the story, Austen depicts the rising aspiration among the lower classes, and the reluctant willingness of those above to accommodate this aspiration. Updates? The more subtle the message, the more powerful it comes across. According to a French epigram "art is life seen through a temperament.". He spends all his time hunting, riding and in such leisure activities. Experiential, subjective truths that touch the emotions have a greater learning impact than abstract scientific knowledge in a textbook.. The five Bennet girls are all unique, each with her own characteristics. Very often, literature contains some novel ideas, and the form is one which lends itself to experimentation with one's ideas. The Spanish Golden Age was a period of prolific artistic expression that occurred alongside the rise of the Habsburg dynasty, which included both Carlos I and Felipe II of Spain. Books are literature when they bring us into some relation with real life. But at the same time, Pride and Prejudice is also the story of the peaceful social evolution that took place in Britain, as a subconscious reaction to the movement across the Channel. She is forced by circumstances to go to Longbourn, to attempt to bully and coerce Elizabeth into giving up Darcy. It contains the thoughts, reflections and observations of people in a Austen portrays five very different characters in the five Bennet girls, all from the same stock, but at the same time shows us with mathematical precision how each of the girls is a unique combination of the various characteristics of Mrs. and Mr. Bennet. He claims that he does not enjoy the company of the country people, yet he accompanies Bingley to the dance. . Literature is the heart of songs, rhythmic and harmonious pieces that give message and inspiration to people. Films are visual representations of literature, they give life and action to the words written on a page. The authors intention is also important. Hence, in modern times, our conception of the depth of literature is not related to this doctrine of eternal truths. I think it brings me closer to my friends and family. Platos Allegory of the Cave speaks about the importance of human wisdom and the penalties that one would face to achieve a higher level of understanding. He is affronted when they speak to him. Bingley and Darcy have newly arrived in the neighbourhood. Pemberley that had been the seat of the distinguished family of the Darcys is now open to the relations of Elizabeth. It gives voice to the people who want to express their opinions about certain things in life whether it be in politics, health, religion, and the like. All physical science is based on the past determining the future, but today, a new science has emerged, the science of Anticipation2. It was used to be believed at one time that the deepest things in life are those that deal with what were called the eternal varieties of life. A dramatic literary technique used by the author? But gradually, subconsciously their feelings have undergone many changes over the past few months. A great book is born of the brain and heart of its author; he has put himself into its pages; and are instinct with its individuality. Biology starts from the first living cell and describes life. He gets the two married, repays Wickhams debts, procures him a job, and salvages the Bennet familys reputation. She had two brothers in the navy, and one in the army. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It is mature. We read it from that point and do not ask what happened before that time, why does the story start in that year and not a year earlier, why is it set in this city and not that, why is the protagonist given that name and not any other, or why does this family have exactly this number of children, and not one more or one less. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams.

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