Best Known For: Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World, Hello, Dolly, Star Dust and "La Vie En Rose.. However, conditions changed when he was requested to record the title number of a broadway show that went on to become a hit. He was arrested for firing a pistol in Sure enough, he explained, they [published] Heebie Jeebies the same way it was mistakenly recorded. However, most biographers believe that Armstrong made up this anecdote and had planned on scatting all along. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans in 1901. The single's B-side, and also a chart entry, was "A Kiss to Build a Dream On," sung by Armstrong in the film The Strip. Evidently, the show went well. Satchmo didn't let the criticism stop him, however, and he returned an even bigger star when he began a longer tour throughout Europe in 1933. Featuring young geniuses such as Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker and Miles Davis, the younger generation of musicians saw themselves as artists, not as entertainers. Armstrong's four marriages never produced any children, and because he and wife Lucille Wilson had actively tried for years to no avail, many believed him to be sterile, incapable of having children. He grew up in New Orleans where he introduced to jazz and he went on to spread jazz throughout different cities such as Chicago and New York. An all-star virtuoso, he came to prominence in the 1920s, influencing countless musicians with both his daring trumpet style and unique vocals. those works included Cotton Tail and Ko-Ko. Some of his most popular songs included "It Don 't Mean a Thing if It Ain 't Got That Swing," "Sophisticated Lady," "Prelude to a Kiss," "Solitude," and "Satin Doll (Duke Ellington Biography). When Armstrong saw this as well as white protesters hurling invective at the students he blew his top to the press, telling a reporter that President Dwight D. Eisenhower had "no guts" for letting Faubus run the country, and stating, "The way they are treating my people in the South, the government can go to hell.". He started as a soloist for Henderson after marrying Lil Hardin. Within a span of three years, Armstrong recorded over sixty records. The letters, dated as far back as 1968, prove that Armstrong had indeed always believed Sharon to be his daughter, and that he even paid for her education and home, among several other things, throughout his life. The boy's mother, Armstrong's cousin, had died in childbirth. 34-56 107th Street, Queens, NY 11368 718-478-8274 2023 Louis Armstrong House Museum, 34-56 107th Street, Queens, NY 11368 718-478-8274, The Louis Armstrong House Museum is a constituent of the. Louis Armstrong was a pivotal musician in the twentieth century, but it was his contributions and his role he made during the Harlem Renaissance movement that is most substantial. Armstrong had access to guns and decided to borrow a .38 that one of his stepfathers stored in a trunk in the Armstrong home (67). Armstrong's charismatic stage presence impressed not only the jazz world but all of popular music. He didn't own an instrument at this time, If one was to go out into the street, walked up to a random stranger and asked them if they knew who Louis Armstrong was, chances are that they would be able to answer you correctly. The many years of constant touring eventually wore down Armstrong, who had his first heart attack in 1959 and returned to intensive care at Beth Israel Hospital for heart and kidney trouble in 1968. WebRather than appealing simply to the crowd of already established jazz lovers, Louis Armstrong was effective at bridging the gap and reaching out to those that may not have been as familiar with the genre and effectively serving as one of the best ambassadors that the jazz world has ever known. He moved to the Fate Marable band in the spring of 1919, staying with Marable until the fall of 1921. Many great performers have come out of the jazz industry, but the most widely known is Louis Satchmo Armstrong. .State Department and earning the nickname "Ambassador Satch." Armstrong was arrested at eleven years old for disturbing the peace. Armstrong's new manager, Joe Glaser, organized a big band for him that had its premiere in Indianapolis on July 1, 1935; for the next several years, he toured regularly. By the start of 1932, he had switched from the "race"-oriented OKeh label to its pop-oriented big sister Columbia, for which he recorded two Top Five hits, "Chinatown, My Chinatown" and "You Can Depend on Me" before scoring a number one hit with "All of Me" in March 1932; another Top Five hit, "Love, You Funny Thing," hit the charts the same month. His notoriety for being the best jazz player of his time was secured as Armstrong's arrangement of swing and melodic development opened out and changed Henderson's band and in addition jazz overall. Meanwhile, Armstrong's reputation as a musician continued to grow: In 1918, he replaced Oliver in Kid Ory's band, then the most popular band in New Orleans. Armstrong brought. Mozart, in his own traditional ways, the right away he did the first three of his 22 performances at that opera. Armstrong was one of the first very popular, Being raised in a part of New Orleans known as "The Battlefield" because of its faulty economic situation is not ideal. He is also the first African American celebrity to appear in a major Hollywood movie. As an artist, Armstrong was embraced by two distinctly different audiences: jazz fans who revered him for his early innovations as an instrumentalist but were occasionally embarrassed by his lack of interest in later developments in jazz, especially his willingness to serve as a light entertainer; and pop fans, who delighted in his joyous performances, particularly as a vocalist, but were largely unaware of his significance as a jazz musician. Rock Icon KISS Is Saying Goodbye (For Real), DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S LOUIS ARMSTRONG FACT CARD, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Louis Armstrong, Birth Year: 1901, Birth date: August 4, 1901, Birth State: Louisiana, Birth City: New Orleans, Birth Country: United States, Best Known For: Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World, Hello, Dolly, Star Dust and "La Vie En Rose., Astrological Sign: Leo. The solos Armstrong performed along with his popular scat singing helped make jazz musicians more popular along with making the fans take notice of Armstrong and jazz itself (Rennert 8). He sang much as he played, but with a playfulness and a rasp, that would forever be part of American culture (Winfield 167). But many of his recorded performances are masterpieces, and none are less than entertaining. WebThrough the internet and books we find out why Louis Armstrong is such a great person to learn about. Study now. There, under the tutelage of Peter Davis, he learned how to properly play the cornet, eventually becoming the leader of the Waifs Home Brass Band. ", During the mid-'50s, Armstrong's popularity overseas skyrocketed. He was then sent to the Colored Waif's Home for Boys. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. What a Wonderful World struck a chord with moviegoers and was re-released that year, becoming an oft-requested radio hit. Armstrong's words made front-page news around the world. Armstrong continued to appear in major films with the likes of Mae West, Martha Raye and Dick Powell. One of the first soloists on record, Louis was at the forefront of changing jazz from ensemble-oriented folk music into an art form that emphasized inventive solo improvisations. Aint that stupid? A local Jewish family, the Karnofskys, gave young Armstrong a job collecting junk and delivering coal. Armstrong completed his contract with Decca in 1954, after which his manager made the unusual decision not to sign him to another exclusive contract but instead have him freelance for different labels. Armstrong could make an audience cheer, but Roy Eldridge, made those top and bottom notes feel like a natural part of what the horn should do (Friedwald 21). In a strange turn of events, it was during this tour that Armstrong's career fell apart: Years of blowing high notes had taken a toll on Armstrong's lips, and, following a fight with his manager Johnny Collins who already managed to get Armstrong into trouble with the Mafia he was left stranded overseas by Collins. His music was a happiness to individuals and they said he was a gift sent from heaven. Jazz is a genre of music that brought a whole community of people together. His amazing technical abilities, the joy and spontaneity, and amazingly quick, inventive musical mind still dominate Jazz to this day. Armstrong and Oliver became the talk of the town with their intricate two-cornet breaks and started making records together in 1923. Every time I close my eyes blowing that trumpet of mine, I look right into the heart of good old New Orleans. With the decline of swing music in the post-World War II years, Armstrong broke up his big band and put together a small group dubbed His All-Stars, which made its debut in Los Angeles on August 13, 1947. Louis Daniel (Louie) Armstrong is perhaps the most important and influential person in the history of jazz music, swing music, and jazz vocal styling. Armstrong was obligated to leave school in the fifth grade to begin working. Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. WebThe point is that Armstrong created and codified an entire vocabulary of jazz, setting the standard for vocalists and instrumentalists. That didnt stop him from living his life like a regular boy. Since New Orleans style jazz known to man, it was one of the broadest genres of jazz. In April, he reached the charts with his first vocal recording, "Big Butter and Egg Man," a duet with May Alix. According to this document, the performers actual birth date was August 4, 1901. A YouTube poster named pandasthumb describes the piece. Louis Armstrong was important in the 1920's because he put a whole new meaning to jazz. That same year, he recorded with small New Orleans-influenced groups, including the Hot Five, and began recording larger ensembles. A year later, he was honored with a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Each of the books on jazz music will mention his name. The family treated Armstrong like a member, bought him his first trumpet, and encouraged his musical aspirations. Armstrong was arrested at eleven years old for disturbing the peace. By the mid-'40s, the Swing Era was winding down and the era of big bands was almost over. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on August 4, 1901. This gift, coupled with Louis Armstrongs already present affinity for the musical sounds of the local New Orleans street bands and brass players that lingered around, helped to brew the perfect storm that would create one of the most prolific players of the 20th century. Henderson also forbade Armstrong from singing, fearing that his rough way of vocalizing would be too coarse for the sophisticated audiences at the Roseland Ballroom. Different from most of his recordings of the era, the song features no trumpet and places Armstrong's gravelly voice in the middle of a bed of strings and angelic voices. Jelly Roll, Doctor Jazz, Original Jelly Roll Blues, and many other famous pieces. Armstrongs unique singing and masterful improvisation transitioned jazz from the traditional style to a newer, more rhythmic style. Satch Plays Fats, a tribute to Fats Waller, became a Top Ten LP for Columbia in October 1955, and Verve Records contracted Armstrong for a series of recordings with Ella Fitzgerald, beginning with the chart LP Ella and Louis in 1956. However, a heart attack two days after the Waldorf gig sidelined him for two months. Louis Armstrong is one of the most influential jazz musicians of all time. In 1918, he married Daisy Parker, a prostitute, commencing a stormy union marked by many arguments and acts of violence. After a successful engagement in Las Vegas, Armstrong began taking engagements around the world, including in London and Washington, D.C. and New York (he performed for two weeks at New York's Waldorf-Astoria). Why Is Louis Armstrong Important. Career highlights, compiled by the Louis Armstrong House Museum: By 1968, Armstrong's grueling lifestyle had finally caught up with him. How did Louis Armstrong influence others? Heebie Jeebies and Hotter Than That, was some of the earliest recordings of Armstrongs scat singing., He was a major piece in the history of jazz music and his career lasted for more than 50 years. Study now. See answer (1) Best Answer. According to Armstrong, that nights biggest laugh came right before his group started playing You Rascal, You. Without warning, he looked straight up at the monarch and hollered, This ones for you, Rex!, Fresh off the wild success of his Hello, Dolly! cover, Armstrong made a trip to communist East Berlin in 1965, where he gave a two-hour concert that earned a standing ovation. Instead he used his talent as a ticket to improve his lot and create a meaningful life. Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians. WebA jazz pioneer, Louis Armstrong was the first important soloist to emerge in jazz, and he became the most influential musician in the music's history. Nobody did what Louis could do. Armstrong continued a grueling touring schedule into the late '50s, and it caught up with him in 1959, when he had a heart attack while traveling in Spoleto, Italy. His career rose in New Orleans. He was also a gifted singer, and his The Hot Fives' recording of "Muskrat Ramble" gave Armstrong a Top Ten hit in July 1926, the band for the track featuring Kid Ory on trombone, Johnny Dodds on clarinet, Lillian Harden Armstrong on piano, and Johnny St. Cyr on banjo. He also began appearing in the orchestra of Hot Chocolates, a Broadway revue, and was given a featured spot singing "Ain't Misbehavin'." Midway through the recording session, he accidentally dropped them and scatted to fill the ensuing silence. Together, Armstrong and Hines formed a potent team and made some of the greatest recordings in jazz history in 1928, including their virtuoso duet, "Weather Bird," and "West End Blues.". At the start of Armstrongs career, he married Daisy Parker. They also encouraged him to sing and often invited him into their home for meals. WebLouis Armstrong remains an icon of American history and 20 th century popular culture. He was soon able to stop working manual labor jobs and began concentrating full-time on his cornet, playing parties, dances, funeral marches and at local "honky-tonks"a name for small bars that typically host musical acts. In 1967, Armstrong recorded a new ballad, "What a Wonderful World." Similarly, many of his most influential recordings, like 1928's "West End Blues" and 1955's "Mack the Knife," have been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. They saw Armstrong's stage persona and music as old-fashioned and criticized him in the press. Members of the group, at one time or another, included Jack Teagarden, Earl Hines, Sid Catlett, Barney Bigard, Trummy Young, Edmond Hall, Billy Kyle and Tyree Glenn, among other jazz legends. Wiki User. His stop-time solos on numbers like "Cornet Chop Suey" and "Potato Head Blues" changed jazz history, featuring daring rhythmic choices, swinging phrasing and incredible high notes. In the summer of 1929, Armstrong headed to New York, where he had a role in a Broadway production of Connie's Hot Chocolates, featuring the music of Fats Waller and Andy Razaf. In 1936, he became the first African American jazz musician to write an autobiography: Swing That Music. By 1932, Armstrong, who was now known as Satchmo, had begun appearing in movies and made his first tour of England. A year in New York with Fletcher Henderson and His Orchestra proved unsatisfying so Armstrong returned to Chicago in 1925 and began making records under his own name for the first time. The first important trend in New York Jazz was Hot Jazz that was an incendiary style introduced by Louis Armstrong (Winfield 170). On New Year's Eve in 1912, Armstrong fired his stepfather's gun in the air during a New Year's Eve celebration and was arrested on the spot. The joyous tune perfectly and ironically clashed with the wartime horrors depicted in one montage, so director Barry Levinson added it to his films soundtrack. Armstrong accepted, and he was soon taking Chicago by storm with both his remarkably fiery playing and the dazzling two-cornet breaks that he shared with Oliver. He has many nicknames in which some are Satchmo and Pops. Wiki User. Jazz was born there and I remember when it was no crime for cats of any color to get together and blow. Nine years later, after this ban had finally lifted, he again took the stage in New Orleans on October 31, 1965. Louis Armstrong. WebLouis Armstrongas a musician, as a man, as an icon. To untold millions, every note that he let loose made the world feel a bit more wonderful, and his music is still being discovered by new generations of fans. Louis Armstrong is famous for his stunning jazz performance, unique vocals, and amazing styles with the trumpet/cornet. If Armstrong never bought the cornet he would have never become famous. WebLouis Armstrong. Armstrong's home in Corona, Queens was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1977; today, the house is home to the Louis Armstrong House Museum, which annually receives thousands of visitors from all over the world. Louis Armstrong was the first black man in the U.S. to host a radio show. Larkin states, "It is impossible to overstate Louis 'Satchmo' Armstrong's importance in jazz." He was known for both his joyous ways with the trumpet and his peculiarly touching and funny vocal style. As if it were not enough that Armstrong would rewire instrumental music for the rest of the century, his singing did the same for vocal music. Coupled with his astonishing performing skills and charismatic stage presence, Armstrong took the world by storm and popularized jazz as we know it today. He was one of America's most significant artists by the late 1930s, and had created a sensation in Europe with live performances and records. Louis Armstrong was called "the single most important figure in the history of jazz" by Billboard magazine, a publication that tracks the recording industry. Related. Louis Armstrong is arguably the most important musician that the United States has ever produced (Shipton 160). His influence, both as an artist and cultural icon, is universal and is still relevant today. He turned to Joe Glaser for help; Glaser had mob ties of his own, having been close with Al Capone, but he had loved Armstrong from the time he met him at the Sunset Caf (Glaser had owned and managed the club). Armstrong continued touring the world and making records with songs like Blueberry Hill (1949), Mack the Knife (1955) and Hello, Dolly! The 1930s also found Armstrong achieving great popularity on radio, in films, and with his recordings. 2012-02-22 18:06:07. With his amazing voice trumpet he created a band and made some records. We contributed Louis Armstrong. Unhappy, Armstrong left Henderson in 1925 to return to Chicago, where he began playing with his wife's band at the Dreamland Caf. Armstrong was featured nightly on Ain't Misbehavin', breaking up the crowds of (mostly white) theatergoers nightly. By the end of his teens, Armstrong had grown up fast. However, conditions changed when he was requested to record the title number of a broadway show that went on to become a hit. His influence, both as an artist and He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on August 4, 1901. Sources: WebCourtesy of the Louis Armstrong Archive Queens College, CUNY. Being in many bands before he was not new to this. William Armstrong, his father, was a factory worker who abandoned the family soon after the boy's birth. When Louis Armstrong was placed in a boys home as a young boy, he was presented with the opportunity to play the cornet. You feel butterflies in your stomach as you take your seat. https://www.britannica.com/facts/Louis-Armstrong, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum (1990), jazz: The cornetist breaks away: Louis Armstrong and the invention of swing. (1964), the latter knocking the Beatles off the top of the pop charts at the height of Beatlemania. His lips were still sore, and there were still remnants of his mob troubles and with Lil, who, following the couple's split, was suing Armstrong. That same year, he became the first African American to get featured billing in a major Hollywood movie with his turn in Pennies from Heaven, starring Bing Crosby. She pushed her husband to cut ties with his mentor and join Fletcher Henderson's Orchestra, the top African American dance band in New York City at the time. As a trumpet virtuoso, his playing, beginning with the 1920s studio recordings he made with his Hot Five and Hot Seven ensembles, charted a future for jazz in highly imaginative, emotionally charged improvisation. At the mention jazz music, that person will first think of is likely to be a great figure with a clown image, nicknamed Satchmo. He married Lillian Harden, the pianist in the Oliver band, on February 5, 1924.
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