hispanic inventors and what they invented

Chewing Gum. Domingo Santo Liotta, who was born in Argentina to Italian immigrants in 1924, became a pioneer in heart surgery. Dr. Frances Coln: A Scientists Who Served in the US Government as an Advisor #7. The Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscope uses X-rays to enlarge images of small or far-off objects. Can we breathe on Mars? If this scenario is a regular occurrence in your household, you have Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena to thank. Ochoas family is originally from Mexico, but they moved to California before she was born. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month, celebrated from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, we took a look at some of those influential figures who have brought important innovations to a variety of . Ildaura Murillo-Rohde, PhD, RN (1920-2010): Changing the face of nursing. Born in Mxico, Luis Miramontes was granted U.S. Patent 2,744,122 for progestin norethindrone for use in oral contraceptives. Dr. Liotta graduated from the National University of Cordoba in Argentina where he received his doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. Born in Mexico in 1850, Victor Ochoa invented electric brakes for streetcars. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Allegedly, the idea of the naturally occurring flow system in a waterfall led him to take his diamond scalpel invention and combine it with an ultramicrotome to significantly improve the ultra-thin sectioning of electron microscopy samples. His legacy is lasting, and his inventions are helping humans have a higher quality of life each day. Check trademark application status and view all documents associated with an application/registration. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. Courtesy of NASA. The first permanent artificial heart was invented in Utahfind out the most famous invention from your state. By 2022, they are expected to be produced at a rate 25 times greater than the previous decade. From the first electrical submarine to transdermal medical patches, you can thank Hispanic inventors for these incredibly important innovations. Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. Before being hired at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas as Director of the Artificial Heart Program, he worked in Lyon, France. Courtesy of a Fulbright scholarship, he came to the USto earn a PhD in electrical engineering at George Washington University, where he received two USPatents (7,565,295 and 8,140,339) both for a method and apparatus for translating hand gestures for the AcceleGlove. These inventions have changed the world in the last decade. Julio Palmaz, a vascular radiologist from Argentina, is credited with advancing the field of angioplasty surgery. Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. As a veteran of three space flights, logging over 719 hours in space, she was also an electrical engineer with patents on high-tech optical . His invention became famous in its day when opera singer Jenny Lind, who had had vocal damage from overuse in her early 20s, gave him credit for rescuing her career, thanks in part to Garca's groundbreaking device. In 2005, the Lemelson Center featured Mexican graduate student inventor Jos Luis Hernndez-Rebollar in our Innovative Lives program series. 6. World Book Online is an engaging, verified, and trustworthy digital resource for grades pre-K through high school. Madame C.J. The Peral submarine is considered the worlds first electric battery operated submarine. 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According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on . Like all other human ethnicities, Hispanics have their fair share of great minds and inventors. In order to keep heart arteries open after an angioplasty, Palmaz created a balloon-expandable stent in collaboration with physician Richard Schatz. This version was a vast improvement on simply crushing the potatoes on your own as it produced a smoother and more buttery soft potato. Gonzlez Camarena publicly demonstrated his color television with a transmission on August 31, 1946. Causing them to bath and wash their hair infrequently. He was laid to rest on the grounds of the St. Edward's Catholic Church in Sutton Green, Surrey. He also filed for additional patents for color television systems in 1960 and 1962. Since 2013, he has been teaching at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology as the IAS Bank of East Asia . To help prevent spam bots from accessing computer systems, CAPTCHA (standing for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart") is a randomly produced challenge-response test. Chemist, Luis Miramontes co-invented the contraceptive pill. Philanthropist and entrepreneur Madam C.J. At that point, the government approved the NTSC television color standard. A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project. She participated in four NASA missions and spent 978 hours in space. So every time you turn on the TV and enjoy your favorite show or sport, remember the contributions of Gonzlez Camarena! Ellen grew up in the Golden State and attended San Diego State University for a degree in Physics. It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. ", Born in Panam, Alberto P. Herrera and Sebastian A. Vieto were granted U.S. Patent 4,195,080 for "Insecticidal Use of Orange Juice Essence Oil.". Walker was the first African American woman to become a self-made millionaire after creating a line of hair products geared toward Black hair. These Hispanic inventors, many of which toiled in obscurity have incredible stories that are worth sharing. Find out how to protect intellectual property in other countries. Born in Puerto Rico, Guanglou Cheng, Carlos A. Ramirez, and Mara Aponte were granted U.S. Patent 7,427,654 for "Degradable Polymides" for use in medical applications. He would later, in 1907, sell the invention to the Seattle-based American Brake Company. In 1986, he gave the National Library of Medicine a collection of his papers. We would like to know what you found helpful about this page. 1. Have a comment about the web page you were viewing? Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he . inventions have changed the world in the last decade, everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. you can stay at underwater hotels like these, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. The audio and video signals were sent in the 40-meter band at 115 MHz. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. File a patent application online with EFS-web, Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR, Check patent application status with Patent Center and Private PAIR, Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments, Resolve disputes regarding patents with PTAB. A brief listing of notable Black American inventors. Von Ahn is also a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of the language-learning software Duolingo and a consulting professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. Needless to say, this list is in no particular order and is not exhaustive. When in use, it would adapt black-and-white TVs to color without the need to buy a new set. de Cuadros was granted U.S. Norton and Alpha by Kristyna Litten. More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. The scientists and inventors listed below have invented Minecraft, GimKit, are kid scientists, scientists they may have seen on social media, and many more! He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. The result was the creation of the term "Hispanic", first introduced in the US Census in 1970. This device allowed color to be captured by the black and white cameras of the time. He was the first to transmit the human voice via radio waves, sending a signal from one radio tower to another. The unique egg shape of this sponge-like tool came to Silva during a special effects makeup class when she learned the value of makeup application with different sizes and shapes of beauty tools. Each year from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, National Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated across the United States. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he and Kirkpatrick developed grazing incidence reflective optics for the examination of living cells. For other assistance, please see our contact us page. Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. As a teacher of vocal pedagogy, Garca was extremely curious about the mechanics of the human voice. The color transmission was broadcast direct from his laboratory in Mexico City. Csar Milstein (1927-2002): A Pioneer in the Field of Monoclonal Antibodies #8. ", Born in the Dominican Republic, Hoyma J. Mazara was granted U.S. Patent 7,798,868 for "Electrical Switching Apparatus and Terminal Connector Assembly thereof" and U.S. Patent 7,695,313 for "Electrical Enclosure, and Panel Assembly and Mounting Assembly therefor.". With only an elementary school education, Black inventor (and son of an enslaved parent), Garrett Morgan came up with several . Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic - isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. Born in Ojinaga, Mexico in 1850, he moved to Texas and later lived in New York and New Jersey, becoming a UScitizen in 1889. VentureWell reports that Hispanic inventors file for patents at half the rate of Black inventors, a trend the USPTO is determined to . It was expanded to its current month-long duration by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. Art by Stephany Torres for Remezcla. Today, there are so many ways to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month! At the age of 100, he was received at Buckingham Palace by King Edward VII. I am slowly compiling a database thathopefully will provide the basis for more in-depth research on Hispanic inventors and innovators for publications, programs, and exhibitions at the Smithsonian and beyond. Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. Ms. Mar-Spinola is currently serving her second term as a PPAC member. Shereturned to the Discovery in 1999 to help perform the first shuttle docking to the International Space Station, and her final flight was on Atlantis in 2002. This includes people who reported detailed Hispanic or Latino groups.". In 1881 he received a patent for inventing a method of producing carbon . Bez is also the father of renowned folk singer Joan Baez. During the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Campos was injured and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. Artificial Heart. I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. To develop his concepts for controlled medication delivery systems, Zaffaroni established the ALZA Corporation in 1968. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. Although progesterone was used in contraception before 1951, it needed to be injected. First on the list is Ignacio Urresti. #11. Top List of Mexican Inventors. This is done for security purposes to block out hackers and bots that may do damage. ThoughtCo. Uruguayan entrepreneur and biochemist Alejandro Zaffaroni created a system for drugs to be administered to the body through skin bandages. However, we'll use the official U.S. Census definition for this compilation of inventors, with no distinction made between U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens. Nikola Tesla, (born July 9/10, 1856, Smiljan, Austrian Empire [now in Croatia]died January 7, 1943, New York, New York, U.S.), Serbian American inventor and engineer who discovered and patented the rotating magnetic field, the basis of most alternating-current machinery. She first became interested in optics while a fellowship student at Stanford University. On September 20, 1884, after years in the Navy, Peral first had the idea for his "Proyecto de Torpedero Submarino" ("Project for a submarine torpedo-boat"), which he wrote about in a paper. Ellen Ochoa. Walker, she manufactured beauty products for other African-American women using formulas she developed after working for a pharmacist who taught her chemistry. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. ", Born in Chile, Luis Alejandro Cavallo Caroca was granted U.S. Design Patent D582,231 for the "Ornamental Design of a Corkscrew" and also U.S. Design Patent D584,122 for the "Ornamental Design of Scissors.". Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. Every day they scavenge around the junkyard for mechanical parts to turn into new inventions. Mousepad. Ochoa also developed the adjustable wrench and the Ochoaplane (an aircraft with foldable wings). . Kayaks. Born in Guadalajara, Mexico, Gonzalez Camrena received a patent for a chromoscopic adapter for television equipment in 1942. It could travel at max speeds of nearly eight knots and hold a crew of 12. A more recent Lemelson Center connection was made with Manuel Manny Villafaa, who is briefly highlighted in the Centers Places of Invention exhibition and whose papers are in the Archives Center along with his heart valve collection housed in the Museums Division of Medicine and Science. Rea Ann Silva was raised in Los Angeles, California, and studied at the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising. Born in El Salvador, Jacobo G. Maria was granted U.S. Patent 4,366,935 for a "Device and Process for Spinning or Twisting and Winding Yarn.". Bellis, Mary. Uruguayan-born Zaffaroni moved to the United States to pursue his doctoral degree at the University of Rochester. Here are 5 incredible inventions by a . Even after his death in 2014, Zaffaronis work continues to live on. Kayaks were small, narrow boats made of wood, with a sealed sealskin cabin to prevent the rower from sinking should the boat capsize. As impressive as this was, the submarine's absence of a double hull and a diesel engine only limited its use to coastal actions. Rea Ann Silva and her now famous invention. M. Gregorio Maran (1887-1960), doctor and researcher, . Show 4 more items. The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. Inventors Jacob Fitzgerald and William H. Silver applied for a patent for the 'potato-masher and fruit-crusher' which was designed to crush the potato through a series of small holes, similar to a garlic press. Spaniard Isaac Peral designed the first electrically operated submarine. The sweltering summer heat begins to fade. Sign language can be complex and not everyone is fluent. His primary invention was the Ochoaplane, created around 1908-1911, which underwent several designs over the years, starting with a simple version mounted on two bicycle frames, with a small motor in between, that weighed only about 250 pounds. Dr. Liotta developed the organ in 1969 at a hospital in Houston, Texas. The Spanish word for a pencil sharpener is el sacapuntas, and the first rendition of this invention was very unlike the one that we use today. 1938-2009. Then it was up to Spanish-language media to get the word out. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Im not a robot test or Captcha codes are the jumbled letters that users are required to match before entering a website. Eyeglasses. Photo by Sandy Schaeffer for NSF. Historically, September gives us plenty of reasons to rejoice. For "involuntary reasons" following the military takeover of Chile in 1973, he temporarily moved from Chile to Mexico. Born in Mxico, Lydia Villa-Komaroff has been granted U.S. Patent 4,565,785 for "Recombinant DNA Molecule" and U.S. Patent 4,411,994 for "Protein Synthesis." Mario Molina. (1941-) is an engineer and inventor. There, she created three inventions that improved the speed and effectiveness of how computers handle information. 31, 2021, thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. The list below is only a sampling of noted scientists through history and working in STEM fields today. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. Ochoa became most notoriousas a Mexican revolutionary; in the 1890s, he had a $50,000 bounty on his head,to be delivered dead or alive to President Porfirio Daz of Mexico! Trademarks are property of their respective owner. Her first trip was a nine-day mission in 1993 to conduct atmospheric and solar studies from the space shuttle Discovery, which you can visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center. Despite the earning potential of a patented product, the disparity gap among patent holders remains high. More than 40 transdermal products with ingredients like nicotine, hormones, painkillers, and antidepressants have received FDA approval. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. National Hispanic Heritage Month, held each year from September 15 - October 15, celebrates Hispanic cultures and heritage and recognizes the many contributions Hispanic Americans have made to this nation. He was the first to employ the idea of cryo-ultramicrotomy, which is used to section vitrified biological samples, and contributed to the electron microscope. He is most famous today for his invention of an early laryngoscope in 1854. Because Yahoo was struggling with automated spammers, he donated the technology to the company without charge. When not in prison, he was busy filing for USand international patents and even incorporated the International Airship Company in Patterson, New Jersey, presumably to manufacture his Ochoaplane. The app provides free language education covering 33 languages and serving about 300 million users worldwide according toNBC News. Celorio was born on July 27, 1957, in Mexico City. His model was made using two mirrors and the sun for an external light source. He spoke withstudents about his development of the AcceleGlovean electronic glove that translates sign language into written and spoken form. Bellis, Mary. Bellis, Mary. Although Lvano's invention, the Incuven, regulates temperature and lowers the risk of infection for infants, it was not the first ever developed. Nevertheless, the University of Knigsberg later awarded him an honorary M.D. The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. In 1936, Ochoa returned to Sinaloa, Mexico, where he reportedly died nine years later. Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. 1. 7,077,022 on July 18, 2006. At the young age of 23, Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena patented a system that would allow television to be viewed in color, instead of in black and white. Arias later taught seismic engineering at MIT while serving as a visiting professor in 1969. Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. Before developing the "BeautyBlender," Silva also worked on the sets of films, including "Friday" (1995), "Money Talks"(1997), and "Idle Hands"(1999), as well as television programs like "Girlfriends" and "Moesha.". 7. He . He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. A fury erupted when the Washington Post reported last week that Former Heritage Foundation researcher Jason Richwine argued in his Harvard doctoral dissertation that Hispanics are genetically predisposed to have lower IQs. Please let me know if you have recommendations for additional Hispanic inventors and innovators to include in my database! Learn about these inventors who regretted their inventions. Von Ahn is also the CEO and co-founder of Duolingo. 01.23.20 at 4:43 pm. Miramontes wrote a new procedure for the synthesis of the progestin norethindrone, the active ingredient for what would become the oral birth control pill. Ochoa also invented the Ochoaplane and the adjustable wrench. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . You may not know whatreCAPTCHAis, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. The Three-Light Traffic Signal, Invented by Garrett Morgan in 1923. Norton is a master of figuring out a new purpose for each discarded part. Photo by Monica M. Smith. It became law on August 17, 1988, after Public Law 100-402 was approved. CAPTCHA stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart and was invented in 2000 in part by Guatemalan professor of computer science, Luis Von Ahn. Raised in Guatemala, Ahn received his bachelors degree from Duke University and obtained his Ph.D. from Carnegie Mellon University. National Association of Hispanic Nurses. The network that would later become Univision released this series of ads calling on "Hispanics" to fill out the 1980 Census. The first oral contraceptive, tradename Norinyl, was manufactured by Syntex Corp. Victor Celorio patented the "Instabook Maker" a technology supporting e-book distribution by quickly and elegantly printing an offline copy. Here are a select few of some of the most notable. Manuel Ussel de Guimbarda/Wikimedia Commons, Spanish engineer and naval officer Isaac Peral y Caballero (1851-1895) is credited with creating an early electrical-powered submarine, the "Peral Submarine.". Additionally, the date of October 12 also known as Columbus Day or Da de la Raza falls inside this 30-day window. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn created the CAPTCHA and reCAPTCHA systems for cyber security. Incuvens patent was published by the United States in 2004, after more than 20 years of research and work by Lvano and his associates. In 1951, Miramontes, then a college student, was under the direction of Syntex Corp Ceo George Rosenkranz and researcher Carl Djerassi. Unfortunately, there isnt a lot of detailed information about his invention career since then but, according to his 2017 TEDxBuap biography, Hernndez-Rebollar returned to his native country and is now a professor and researcher at his undergraduate alma mater. It was a man by the name of Philip B. Born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, Humberto Fernndez-Morn Villalobos was a Venezuelan research scientist who made numerous significant scientific contributions. Later, in a test with naval officials, it simulated an attack on a cruiser at night without being spotted and safely returned to port. Victor Celorio was granted US patents 6012890 and 6213703 for his invention. In 2012, Ochoa became the first Hispanic and second woman to be named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center in Houston, Texas. Patents 4,229,845 and 5,046,203 for a "Collapsible Hammock Support.". I was shocked to learn she became the first Hispanic female astronaut in space. However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. In putting together my thoughts for Hispanic Heritage Month, I called on my old friend Dr. Jose (Joe) V. Martinez. Gonzlez-Sanabria became the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA's Glenn Research Center in 2002. Alejandro Campos Ramrez was a poet, publisher and inventor from Galicia who became known world-wide for his invention: table soccer or foosball. LEMELSON CENTER for the Study of Invention and Innovation. By successfully isolating stem cells, Tsukamoto's team opened up a whole realm of possibilities for future medical advancements and cures. In 1995, he was awarded the National Medal of Technology and has also been inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Among many other scientific areas, he contributed to the development of electron cryomicroscopy, which uses superconductive electromagnetic lenses in electron microscopes to attain the highest resolution conceivable. He would later send his first color transmission from his lab in Mexico City on August 31, 1946. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. Carl Djerassi, George Rosenkranz, and Luis Miramontes were granted US patent 2,744,122 for "oral contraceptives" on May 1, 1956. We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. The word kayak means "hunter's boat", as they were originally built for hunting and used to drag animals . In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. Walker (real name Sarah Breedlove), born to formerly enslaved sharecroppers, was orphaned at just seven years old . 1860s - January 5, 1943. Material in this article is for general information or entertainment purposes only and was accurate as of the date of first publication. And then in 1900, on December 23 on the outskirts of Washington, D.C., an inventor named Reginald Fessenden accomplished a remarkable feat: He made the first wireless telephone call. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexico's chief executive in the early nineties. What exactly do we have to thank him for? The AcceleGlove contains sensors that work with a micro-controller attached to the wearer's arm and maps the movement of the arm and fingers. Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. Born in Ecuador, Graciela V.O. He spent time in both nations during the following years until passing away in Chile in 2003. Modern scholars generally agree that "race . Soon after, the first working prototype of an electrical submarine was created. Yes, colour television was invented by a Mexican: Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena. Downing who invented a public mailbox design that featured both an outer and inner safety door, ensuring that when a letter or package went in, it would be safe until it was picked up by the mailman. Born in Spain, Jesus Maria Sanchez-Prez is a neurosurgeon that was granted U.S. Patent 2,617,944 for "Serial Roentgenography" circulatory system x-rays.

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