osac crime and safety report: mexico

Emergency contraception was available, including for survivors of sexual assault. 5 Memoria is a project that belongs to the Justice in Mexico program at the University of San Diego. This mass displacement elevated the groups risk of malnutrition and health maladies. During the COVID-19 pandemic, indigenous persons faced additional hardships in accessing educational services. According to labor rights NGOs, employers in all sectors sometimes used the illegal hours bank approach requiring long hours when the workload is heavy and cutting down hours when it is light to avoid compensating workers for overtime. Informal Sector: According to INEGI informal workers represented 56 percent of total workers in the country as of the second quarter of the year. The states with the most teenage pregnancies were Chiapas, Coahuila, and Guerrero, and Tabasco. With no access to schools or child care, many workers took their children to work in the fields. Organized criminal elements, including local and transnational gangs, and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, bribery, intimidation, and other threats, resulting in high levels of violence and exploitation, particularly targeting vulnerable groups. Federal law specifically proscribes discrimination based on ethnicity, nationality, gender, age, disability, social status, health, religion, immigration status, political opinion, sexual preference, marital status, or pregnancy. Drug traffickers involved in illegal logging recruited and kidnapped indigenous persons and children in isolated or displaced communities, withheld their wages, forced them to conduct illicit activities, and often threatened death if they tried to leave. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide . The NGO Mexican Commission for the Defense and Promotion of Human Rights identified 15 incidents between January and July of mass forced internal displacement (defined as the displacement of at least 10 families or 50 individuals) due to violence. Some public officials blocked critical journalists and media from following their social media accounts. The reforms establish a four-year timeline for implementation designed to end May 1, 2023, but the government established an accelerated timeline to complete implementation by May 2022 and remained on track to meet that goal. In February the Attorney Generals Office arrested former Puebla governor Mario Marin and charged him with torturing journalist Lydia Cacho, who exposed Marin and several business leaders involvement in a child sex trafficking ring in 2005. High levels of impunity, including for killings or attacks on journalists, resulted in self-censorship and reduced freedom of expression and the press. In June unknown assailants killed Javier Barajas Pina in the state of Guanajuato. Six female candidates became governors, the largest number in the history of the country. Following the introduction of the accusatorial justice system, however, there was a significant reduction in the number of persons detained in this manner, falling from more than 1,900 in 2011 to 21 in 2018. President Lopez Obrador condemned the threats, and the Interior Secretariat confirmed that authorities would grant Uresti protection measures. In July the Prosecutor Generals Office arrested seven members, including the leader, of the Tamayo human smuggling organization. Between January 1 and August 4, it received 4,119 reports of missing persons and located 3,805 alive and 277 deceased. Local commentators pointed to the electoral authorities quick and transparent publishing of results as increasing citizen trust in the electoral and democratic system. Penalties were commensurate with other similar laws but were rarely enforced. Recent Elections: International observers considered the midterm elections (legislative, gubernatorial, and local) to be generally free and fair, with only minor reports of irregularities. Abuses of time limits on pretrial detention were endemic in state judicial systems. In March police officers broke the neck of Salvadoran refugee Victoria Salazar. In January 2020, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights issued a report on Guatemala, referring . In October 2020 the Electoral Tribunal granted registration to three new political parties: Solidary Encounter Party, Progressive Social Networks, and Social Force for Mexico. Informal workers were in every sector of the economy, with agriculture as the sector with the greatest number of informal workers. The government cooperated with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees, returning refugees, or asylum seekers, as well as other persons of concern. Concerns persisted regarding organized criminal groups use of physical violence in retaliation for information posted online, which exposed journalists, bloggers, and social media users to the same level of violence faced by traditional journalists. A forensic doctor at the Yucatan Prosecutor Generals Office confirmed that he had suffered sexual abuse. The law states that the principle of gender parity should be observed in the designation of cabinet members, selection of candidates for public office by every political party, and designation of members of the judiciary. TYT.-. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings by police, military, and other governmental officials; forced disappearance by government agents; torture and degrading treatment by security forces; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; restrictions on free expression and media, including violence against journalists; acts of corruption; insufficient investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence, including but not limited to domestic and intimate partner violence; crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting persons with disabilities; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. The Interior Secretariat registered 224 verbal and physical attacks against journalists in 2020 and a total of 1,052 between 2015 and 2020, 41 percent of which the secretariat attributed to public servants. See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. OSAC provides the latest safety- and security-related information, public announcements, travel advisories, terrorist group profiles, country crime and safety reports, and more to its constituency of more than 4,600 U.S. companies and organizations with overseas interests. 0 . Security experts said government candidate protection programs, which did not cover all those eligible, had a negligible impact on curbing political violence. Obstacles to accessing international protection related most closely to capacity limitations and lack of coordination between the relevant agencies, as opposed to government policy. By law government health providers are obliged to offer sexual and reproductive emergency health services for survivors of sexual violence within 120 hours of the sexual assault. PDF U.S. Department of State - United States Department of State The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. The project collects data on organized-crime-style homicides, such as location, name of the victim, cause of death, among other relevant factors in order to identify, report, and geolocate crimes, as well as memorialize victims of violence and such as having witnessed the commission of a crime; in a 2018 report, the domestic think tank Mexico . Sexual Harassment: Federal law prohibits sexual harassment and provides for fines from 250 to 5,000 times the minimum daily wage, but the law was not effectively enforced. There were reports some government agents were complicit with international organized criminal gangs, and prosecution and conviction rates were low for these abuses. The Jalisco government disarmed the municipal police force of Ixtlahuacan and turned over public security duties to the National Guard and the Jalisco Secretariat for Public Security. Mexico - United States Department of State The National Migration Institute, under the authority of the Interior Secretariat, is responsible for enforcing migration law. The government did not effectively enforce the law or regulations. As of August 18, authorities had not confirmed whether the threatening video was genuine. The Secretariat of National Defense and Secretariat of the Navy also play a role in domestic security, particularly in combating organized criminal groups. There were reports of journalists practicing self-censorship due to threats from criminal groups and government officials. According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. The procedure known in Spanish as arraigo (a constitutionally permitted form of pretrial detention employed during the investigative phase of a criminal case before probable cause is fully established) allows, with a judges approval, for certain suspects to be detained prior to filing formal charges. Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and family members of disappeared persons alleged the prosecutors undercounted the actual number of cases. Sanchez was a reporter for Facebook-based Panorama Pacifico and was in the protection mechanism after suffering an attempt on his life in July 2020. US Overseas Security Advisory Council issues new Travel Advisory for Mexico Observers from grassroots labor rights groups, international NGOs, and multinational apparel brands reported that employers in export-oriented supply chains increasingly used hiring methods that lessened job security. Between January and July COMAR processed approximately 25,000 cases. The Federal Center took over registration functions nationwide on November 3 and was preparing to launch a national union registry to contain all files related to union registration and statutes, collective bargaining agreements, and union financial statements. by . Most of these complaints were against authorities in the Prosecutor Generals Office, National Guard, Interior Secretariat, and the armed forces. a > September,. In the first six months of the year, Article 19 registered 362 attacks against journalists and accused public officials of committing 134 of them. Authorities arrested four police officers and charged them with femicide (killing a woman because of her gender). Defendants have the right to attend the hearings and to challenge the evidence or testimony presented. Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) - United States Department of Sexual Exploitation of Children: The law prohibits the commercial sexual exploitation of children, and authorities generally enforced the law. Five states have laws that restrict the publishing of political caricatures or memes. These laws were seldom applied. Online discrimination, harassment, and threats were problems particularly for women journalists and politicians, as well as any individuals and organizations advocating for womens rights. As of August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision. As of September no alleged perpetrators of the disappearances had been convicted, and 78 of those initially accused were released due to lack of evidence, generally due to irregularities in their detention, including confessions obtained through torture. Workers had to buy food and other items at the company store at high markups, at times leaving them with no money at the end of the harvest after settling debts. In July 2020 he was arrested in another country pursuant to a Mexican extradition request on charges that he diverted millions of dollars in public funds. osac mexico 2019 crime and safety report - Toyology The situation of agricultural workers remained particularly precarious, with similar patterns of exploitation throughout the sector. World Report 2021: Mexico | Human Rights Watch Outsourcing practices made it difficult for workers to identify their legally registered employer, thus limiting their ability to seek redress of labor grievances. UNICEF reported that 6.9 million students in Venezuela missed almost all classroom instruction between March 2020 and February 2021. Reproductive Rights: There were no confirmed reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. World Report 2022: Venezuela | Human Rights Watch News reports indicated poor working conditions in some factories. There was a lack of comprehensive data on internally displaced persons (IDPs). Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. Under the labor reform, to negotiate a collective bargaining agreement, the union must first obtain a certificate of representativeness from the Federal Center demonstrating it has support from at least 30 percent of workers to be covered by the agreement. Through a nationwide assessment process, the National Search Commission (CNB) revised the governments official number of missing or disappeared persons repeatedly as additional data became available. Femicide is a federal offense punishable by 40 to 70 years in prison. Journalists could criticize the government and discuss matters of general interest with no restrictions. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). The government increased the CNB budget 8 percent over the 2020 budget. They were vulnerable to abuse from staff members, other patients, or guests at facilities where there was inadequate supervision. The STPS is responsible for carrying out child labor inspections and refers cases of child labor to the Prosecutor Generals Office for sanctions. As of July, 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered required amendments to their amended statutes to incorporate new secret ballot and gender equity requirements with the CABs. In Chiapas in July an unidentified perpetrator killed Simon Pedro Perez Lopez, a human rights activist and member of the Las Abejas de Acteal civil society organization. The National Shelter Network reported that the network assisted 12,000 women and children between January and August. The states of Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas, plus Mexico City, accounted for 76 percent of reported disappearances from 2018 to June 30. According to Google Report, Google received 24 requests from authorities in 2020 to remove content 13 from police, eight from government officials, and three from unspecified sources. On October 1, a judge sentenced Fidel Figueroa, mayor of Zacualpan, state of Mexico, to 236 years in prison for murder. As a result other unions, including a new union formed by workers after the vote, gained the right to seek representation rights and negotiate a new agreement. The increase in domestic violence cases that began during the start of the COVID-19 pandemic continued. Libel/Slander Laws: There are no federal criminal laws against defamation, libel, or slander; however, eight states have criminal laws on these acts. The government continued its efforts to strengthen freedom of association protections, promote union democracy, and improve the ability of workers to bargain collectively. An additional February reform mandated pretrial detention for femicides, sexual violence against minors, forced disappearances, and corruption. Social programs to combat child labor did not address all sectors where child labor occurred. The 27,751 calls to the hotline in May were the most since the creation of the hotline. In July 2020 legislators approved a law making all judicial sentences public. Any corporate, non-profit, academic, faith-based or other U.S.-incorporated organization of any size with operations outside the United States may apply to join. Defendants have the right to a presumption of innocence and to a fair and public trial without undue delay. PDF Organized Crime and Violence in Guanajuato - JUSTICE IN MEXICO Your well-being is our first priority. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. In cases involving organized crime, the law allows authorities to hold suspects up to 96 hours before requiring them to seek judicial review. Authorities accused the suspects of smuggling 20 to 80 migrants per day through Baja California into the United States for more than a decade. In June the Federal Telecommunications Institute, an autonomous agency created to increase the transparency of media regulation, released internet neutrality guidelines for internet service providers. Legally mandated joint management and labor committees set standards and are responsible for overseeing workplace standards in plants and offices. Although the constitution and law provide for an independent judiciary, court decisions were susceptible to improper influence by both private and public entities, particularly at the state and local level, as well as by transnational criminal organizations. Public buildings and facilities often did not comply with the law requiring access for persons with disabilities. According to The Yucatan Times, OSAC officials said U.S. citizens heading south of the border should be aware of the rampant crime in Mexico, including the risk of robbery, sexual assault and illegal drug use, even in popular tourist destinations. In February authorities arrested 12 state police officers in Camargo, Tamaulipas, on homicide charges in connection with the massacre and burning of the bodies of three smugglers and 16 Guatemalan migrants en route to the United States. OSAC Standards Bulletin - July 2022 | NIST The report noted 40 state prisons experienced overcrowding. This guide covers all you need to know about the safety and security considerations for a trip to Mexico including Covid and pandemic related concerns, road safety, crime and more. As of October the accused were in a military prison awaiting trial. In October 2020 authorities announced they would release Brenda Quevedo Cruz, who had been in prison without trial since 2007. Enrollment of children with disabilities decreased by 40 percent during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Yo Tambien. The most common aggressions were intimidation and harassment, followed by threats and physical attacks, according to civil society groups. While penalties for conviction of forced labor were commensurate with those for similar crimes, very few cases were successfully prosecuted. Civil society and families of the disappeared stated the governments actions to prevent and respond to disappearances were largely inadequate to address the scale of the problem. Federal law prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, as well as the admission of confessions obtained through illicit means as evidence in court. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. NGOs stated authorities failed to investigate torture allegations adequately. Google received more removal requests from government agents in 2020 than in any other year except 2014. The reforms prevent the registration of collective bargaining agreements known as protection contracts, which nonrepresentative unions often negotiated and signed without the knowledge of workers and undermined genuine collective bargaining. Hundreds of thousands of workers continued to work in foreign-owned factories, mainly in northern border states, producing electronics, medical equipment, and auto parts. Despite these prohibitions, there were reports of security forces torturing suspects. Osac 2013 Crime and Safety Report: Merida The constitution and law prohibit all forms of forced or compulsory labor, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. Minors were recruited or forced by cartels to traffic persons, drugs, or other goods across the border with the United States. Years, due osac mexico 2019 crime and safety report Crime > report /a > Crime in Puebla /a > available Canada. The law also provides for the rights of appeal and of bail in most categories of crimes. Forced internal displacement disproportionally affected indigenous communities. Figueroa collaborated with criminal organizations to kidnap the prosecutor general of Ixtapan de la Sal, state of Mexico, and others in 2019, resulting in the death of one of the prosecutor generals bodyguards. Ramos had been searching for her missing husband for the previous seven months as a member of two search collectives. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report - ckinfini.com Efforts focused on implementation of the 2019 labor law reform that transformed the labor justice system. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. An opinion poll in April 2019 showed more than 70 percent of the population supporting the CICIG. sector overseas and produce reports, briefings, and . The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. Black migrants reported migration authorities detained Black migrants for longer periods than other migrants. Any work in excess of eight hours in a day is considered overtime, for which a worker is to receive double pay. The NGO Disability Rights International reported various instances of abuse, including the use of prolonged restraints and isolation rooms for children with disabilities in both public and private institutions. In the June midterm elections, citizens voted for all members of the Chamber of Deputies, 15 governors, state legislators, and mayors across the country. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. Three states have state-level IDP laws, but the country does not have a federal internal displacement law, which created challenges in resource allocation and interagency governmental coordination. In July the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office issued the fourth arrest warrant for Roemer. The law provides criminal penalties for corruption by officials, and the government took steps to increase its legal authority to pursue these crimes. is revolver magazine legit is revolver magazine legit For a plaintiff to secure damages against a defendant, authorities first must find the defendant guilty in a criminal case, a significant barrier due to the relatively low number of criminal convictions. There were some complaints of illegal searches or illegal destruction of private property. The Catholic Multimedia Center reported that criminal groups harassed priests and other religious leaders in some parts of the country and subjected them to extortion, death threats, and intimidation. Tweets disseminated their identities and their media outlets and also made veiled threats. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship both by birth within the countrys territory and from their parents. These included low wages, contentious labor management, long work hours, unjustified dismissals, a lack of social security benefits, unsafe workplaces, and no freedom of association. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . The CABs were widely alleged to administer these elections with a bias against new, independent unions.

5 Most Populated Cities In The Northeast Region, What County Is The Steepest Road In Georgia, Articles O