The David Livingstone Clinic was founded by the University of Strathclyde's Millennium Project in. In January 1866, Livingstone returned to Africa, this time to Zanzibar, and from there he set out to seek the source of the Nile. The New York School of Photography refers to a loosely defined group of photographers who lived and worked in New York City from the late 1930s to the early 1960s. The words are famous because of their perceived humour, Livingstone being the only other white person for hundreds of miles, along with Stanley's clumsy attempt at appearing dignified in the bush of Africa by making a formal greeting one might expect to hear in the confines of an upper-class London club. If anything will advance the interests of the kingdom, it shall be given away or kept, only as by giving or keeping it I shall promote the glory of Him to whom I owe all my hopes in time and eternity."[85]. "Exploring Africa in the Nordic Press: David Livingstone, Henry Stanley and the Popular Fascination with Exploration and Adventure in Africa in the Late 19th Century." In 1852, after sending his family to Britain, Livingstone travelled north to the village of Linyanti on the Zambezi river, located roughly midway between the east and west coast of the continent, where Sekeletu, chief of the Kololo, granted Livingstone authority as a nduna to lead a joint investigation of trade routes to the coast, with 27 Kololo warriors acting as interpreters and guides. John Kirk, Charles Meller, and Richard Thornton, scientists appointed to work under Livingstone, contributed large collections of botanical, ecological, geological, and ethnographic material to scientific Institutions in the United Kingdom. [37], In December 1857 the Foreign Office proposed a huge expedition. Vol. Biographer Tim Jeal considered this episode a major failing for Livingstone, and indicative of a pattern of putting his goals and career above the lives of those around him. "[121] mentions Livingstone "traveling up the Nile". AAI9521118. [6] He was the second of seven children born to Neil Livingstone (17881856) and his wife Agnes (ne Hunter; 17821865). Neil Livingstone was a Sunday school teacher and teetotaller who handed out Christian tracts on his travels as a door-to-door tea salesman. [61], Livingstone was awarded the gold medal of the Royal Geographical Society of London and was made a Fellow of the society, with which he had a strong association for the rest of his life. He too got bitten. In my free time, I pursue several hobbies including playing guitar, woodworking, photography, and sports. In 1871, David Livingstone spent five months stranded in a small village in the Congo called Nyangwe. To prepare himself, while continuing to work part-time in the mill, he studied Greek, theology, and medicine for two years in Glasgow. ", Livingstone to Lord Clarendon 19 March 1857 Clarendon Papers Bodleian Library Dep. In a famous statement in 1853 he made his purpose clear: I shall open up a path into the interior, or perish. On November 11, 1853, from Linyanti at the approaches to the Zambezi and in the midst of the Makololo peoples whom he considered eminently suitable for missionary work, Livingstone set out northwestward with little equipment and only a small party of Africans. Livingstone, Justin D. "Livingstones Life & Expeditions." David Livingstone (n. 19 martie 1813, Blantyre (d), Scoia, Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii i Irlandei - d. 1 mai 1873, Ilala Hill (d), Provincia de Nord, Zambia, Zambia) a fost un medic scoian, misionar protestant i explorator al Africii Centrale i de Est, devenit celebru datorit eforturilor deosebite din timpul vieii i a luptei sale mpotriva sclaviei. "Interstitial Cartographer: David Livingstone and the Invention of South Central Africa". Vision Video 1.02M subscribers Subscribe 96K views 2 years ago Dr. David Livingstone took the Gospel to Africa in word and deed. [16] He got no reply until invited to two interviews in August 1838. The following species have been named in honour of David Livingstone: The mineral livingstonite is named in his honor. Freeman. By this time he had acquired those characteristics of mind and body that were to fit him for his African career. The London Missionary Society (LMS) on learning of his plans sent a letter which Livingstone received at Quelimane, congratulating him on his journey but said that the directors were "restricted in their power of aiding plans connected only remotely with the spread of the Gospel". Livingstone took Pioneer up the coast and investigated the Ruvuma River, the physician John Kirk wrote "I can come to no other conclusion than that Dr Livingstone is out of his mind and a most unsafe leader". Em 1834, perante os apelos da Igreja Presbiteriana, que queria mandar missionrios para a China, decidiu preparar-se para assumir essa funo. Morrill, Leslie, and Madge Haines (1959). However, readers of the Herald immediately saw through Stanley's pretensions. [67][pagesneeded] Livingstone immediately became interested in Sechele, and especially his ability to read. He proposed to do more exploration, primarily to find routes for commercial trade which he believed would displace slave trade routes, more so than for solely missionary work. (Colin Perkel/The Canadian Press) A top aide to former Ontario premier Dalton McGuinty was sentenced on. His arm healed, enabling him to shoot and lift heavy weights, though it remained a source of much suffering for the rest of his life, and he was not able to lift the arm higher than his shoulder. [81][82], By the late 1860s Livingstone's reputation in Europe had suffered owing to the failure of the missions he set up, and of the Zambezi Expedition; and his ideas about the source of the Nile were not supported. For other people named David Livingstone, see, Exploration of southern and central Africa, This sentiment today would be expressed along the lines of: "all people, worldwide, are brothers and sisters, despite everything. [69]:20, Sechele was no different from any other man of his tribe in believing in polygamy. (1911). More painterly than digital, these fine art photographs of landscapes, seascapes and icons are captured in camera and not with manipulation of computer. Eventually he successfully reached Quelimane on the Indian Ocean, having mapped most of the course of the Zambezi river. "David Livingstone, UNESCO, and Nation-Building in 19th-21st-Century Scotland and East and Central Africa. Livingstone moved there by agreement, and joined them in the physical work of building facilities. Whether Im working for magazines, small businesses, or corporations, I like to make the location essential to my portraiture photography. Among other reasons, Sechele, by then the leader of the African tribe, did not like the way that Livingstone could not demand rain of his God like his rainmakers, who said that they could. Chris Ray Photography is a business in Birmingham, Alabama that offers wedding photography as well as wedding videography and engagement photography. Told they were truthseekers, he was shocked. Sofa Table Design Sofa Table Decor Table Decor Living Room Living Room Windows Classy Living Room New Living Room Couches Living Room Farm House Living Room Console Table Behind Sofa More information. This is one of only two of Charles's photos that are known to survive. David D. Livingston's fine art photographs are printed in a limited edition of 10 on 100% archival rag paper and using state of the art technology. At Rio de Janeiro, unlike the other two, he ventured ashore and was impressed by the cathedral and scenery, but not by drunkenness of British and American sailors so he gave them tracts in a dockside bar. Influenced by revivalistic teachings in the United States, Livingstone entirely accepted the proposition put by Charles Finney, Professor of Theology at Oberlin College, Ohio, that "the Holy Spirit is open to all who ask it". [citation needed], Livingstone was wrong about the Nile, but he identified numerous geographical features for Western science, such as Lake Ngami, Lake Malawi, and Lake Bangweulu, in addition to Victoria Falls mentioned above. The LivingstoneStanley Monument in Mugere (present-day Burundi) marks a spot that Livingstone and Stanley visited on their exploration of Lake Tanganyika, mistaken by some as the first meeting place of the two explorers. With his family safely in Scotland, Livingstone was ready to push Christianity, commerce, and civilizationthe trinity that he believed was destined to open up Africanorthward beyond the frontiers of South Africa and into the heart of the continent. Referral from October 23, 2017. Yet so impassioned was his commitment to Africa that his duties as husband and father were relegated to second place. At the tender age of 10, he was working in the cotton mill of Henry . I frame the touch points of my subject, giving the viewer a layered impression of the person and the surrounds that are important to them. I do this by working with each client individually to determine the look, feel, and location of each shoot. [37][43], Livingstone was encouraged by the response in Britain to his discoveries and support for future expeditions. DavidLivingstonis a senior advisor in the office of the Special Presidential Envoy for Climate, John Kerry. David Livingstone Secondary School in Ntabazinduna about 40km from. "A Protestant Verdict on the Jesuit Missionary Approach in Africa: David Livingstone and Memories of the Early Jesuit Presence in South Central Africa." [56] In March 1869, Livingstone suffered from pneumonia and arrived in Ujiji to find his supplies stolen. david@davidduncanlivingston.com, 415.383.0898david@davidduncanlivingston.com, David D Livingston | Fine Art Photography. [35], To improve his Tswana language skills and find locations to set up mission stations, Livingstone made journeys far to the north of Kolobeng with William Cotton Oswell. [56], Livingstone is known as "Africa's greatest missionary," yet he is recorded as having converted only one African: Sechele, who was the chief of the Kwena people of Botswana (Kwena are one of the main Sotho-Tswana clans, found in South Africa, Lesotho, and Botswana[66] in all three Sotho-Tswana language groupings). He is mostly known for his involvement in the writing and production of the various modern Star Trek franchises. For Livingstone, this meant a release from the fear of eternal damnation. Dr. David Livingston brings you topics related to business startups and detailed knowledge of business ethics. [18], To gain necessary clinical training he continued his medical studies at the Charing Cross Hospital Medical School, with his courses covering medical practice, midwifery, and botany. Despite Stanley's urgings, Livingstone was determined not to leave Africa until his mission was complete. He has never failed me. His increased income meant that he was now able to provide adequately for his family, which had lived in near poverty since returning to Britain. Found 1 colleague at David Duncan Livingston Photographer. In 1861 the Colonial Office provided a new wooden paddle survey vessel, Pioneer, which took the Universities' Mission to Central Africa (UMCA) led by Bishop Charles MacKenzie up the Shire river to found a new mission. Galleries in Paris, San Francisco and Los Angeles showcase the evocative fine art photography by David D. Livingston. His father was persuaded and, like many other students in Scotland, Livingstone was to support himself, with the agreement of the mill management, by working at his old job from Easter to October, outwith term time. The first of the Opium Wars (183942) put an end to his dreams of going to China, but a meeting with Robert Moffat, the notable Scottish missionary in southern Africa, convinced him that Africa should be his sphere of service. home - DAVID DUNCAN LIVINGSTON interior photography architecture photography fine art photography testimonials A master of his craft, beautiful photographs, down to every detail. I said I believed he would, if he would not go to an old station, but would advance to unoccupied ground, specifying the vast plain to the north, where I had sometimes seen, in the morning sun, the smoke of a thousand villages, where no missionary had ever been. He may have crossed sections of the headwaters of Nile on his final expedition but he would not have known so as these areas were not considered in the Nile watershed until much later. [18][22], On beginning his clinical training in January 1840, he returned to Mrs. Sewell's missionary boarding house in Aldersgate, where he had stayed previously when in London. His father died when Sechele was 10, and two of his uncles divided the tribe, which forced Sechele to leave his home for nine years. MacKenzie, John M. "David Livingstone, the Scottish cultural and political revival and the end of empire in Africa." [19] On 20 November 1840 Livingstone was ordained a minister of the church, as was another missionary to South Africa, William Ross, in a service at the Albion Chapel, Finsbury. Nonetheless, at a time when countries are being renamed and statues are being toppled, Livingstone has not fallen. In his Senate House address at Cambridge on December 4, 1857, he foresaw that he would be unable to complete his work in Africa, and he called on young university men to take up the task that he had begun. For the next 15 years, Livingstone was constantly on the move into the African interior: strengthening his missionary determination; responding wholeheartedly to the delights of geographic discovery; clashing with the Boers and the Portuguese, whose treatment of the Africans he came to detest; and building for himself a remarkable reputation as a dedicated Christian, a courageous explorer, and a fervent antislavery advocate. They removed his heart and buried it under a tree near the spot where he died, which has been identified variously as a mvula tree or a baobab tree but is more likely to be a mpundu tree, as baobabs are found at lower altitudes and in more arid regions. The book included his field science, and exceptionally sympathetic descriptions of African people. Hutus involved in the Rwanda genocide called Tutsis cockroaches. Featured In LA Cover-to-Cover: The Hollywood Cure for Performance Meltdown: Take Two Aspirin and Call Dr. Livingston Current Workshop EMERGE 119 N. 2nd St., Coeur d'Alene, ID 83814 Monday Evenings at 6:00 Value 4.3. It is 200 years since the birth of David Livingstone, perhaps the most famous of the missionaries to visit Africa in the 19th Century. Livingstone's fame as an explorer and his obsession with learning the sources of the Nile River was founded on the belief that if he could solve that age-old mystery, his fame would give him the influence to end the East African ArabSwahili slave trade. 5 (11thed.). David Livingstone. Starting as a young teen, David bought his first professional camera from his paper route earnings, then went about making his darkroom in a bedroom closet. He was a poor leader of his peers, and he ended up on his last expedition as an individualist explorer with servants and porters but no expert support around him. Led by his loyal attendants Chuma and Susi, his expedition arranged funeral ceremonies. The ABBA song "What about Livingstone? After an arduous journey that might have wrecked the constitution of a lesser man, Livingstone reached Luanda on the west coast on May 31, 1854. These slaves had been liberated and added to his party, but had shown violent conduct against local people contrary to his instructions, and he feared they might have been involved in starting the massacre. [17] In June 1839 the LMS directors accepted Livingstone, and agreed to his request to continue studying with Cecil at Ongar until the end of the year, then have LMS support for medical studies in London. The Arabs attacked the shoppers and Kimburu's people. https://www.britannica.com/biography/David-Livingstone, Boston University - School of Theology - History of Missiology - Biography of David Livingstone, McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia - David Livingstone, Christianity Today - Christian History - David Livingstone, South African History Online - David Livingstone, Electric Scotland - Biography of David Livingston, Undiscovered Scotland - Biography of David Livingstone, David Livingstone - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), David Livingstone - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). They described their only pain in the heart, and placed the hand correctly on the spot, though many think the organ stands high up in the breast-bone. David Livingstone was one of seven children born to poor, religious parents. Rea, W. F. "Livingstone's Rhodesian Legacy. To enter medical school, he needed some knowledge of Latin, and was tutored by a local Roman Catholic man, Daniel Gallagher (later a priest, founder of St Simon's, Partick). Four-page missive composed at the lowest point in his professional life", "The African chief converted to Christianity by Dr Livingstone", "Sechele and the Record of Intercultural Encounter | One More Voice", "Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa by David Livingstone", "Salisbury Prison: North Carolina's Andersonville", "Images of Livingstone letter now available online", "Scottish explorer David Livingstone's writings, drawings now available through online archive", "Livingstone Online: An Introduction | Livingstone Online", "David Livingstone Clinic - University of Strathclyde", "Max Gluckman and the Rhodes-Livingstone Institute", https://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI9521118, "DR LIVINGSTONE PRIMARY SCHOOL - NAIROBI", "David Livingstone Centre for Sustainability webpage", "David Livingstone Meeting & Function Room | Fifteen Ninety Nine", "Thomas Annan and the Documentary Photograph", Livingstone Online Explore the manuscripts of David Livingstone, Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa, A Popular Account of Dr Livingstone's Expedition to the Zambesi and its Tributaries, "Dr. Livingston (obituary, Wed., 28 Jan. 1874)", How Livingstone discovered the Falls. After long hesitation from Livingstone, he baptised Sechele and had the church completely embrace him. David Livingstone1813 319 - 1873 51. Read more started his journey behind the camera at age 15 and has documented over 1,000 weddings during his career. The Livingstone Healthservice in Jardn Amrica, Misiones, Argentina is named in his honour. David was employed at the age of ten in the cotton mill of Henry Monteith & Co. in Blantyre Works. [93] His one regret in later life was that he did not spend enough time with his children. Missionary factions disagreed over this, and over his emphasis on missionary work among Griqua people of the colony, while others like Moffatt wanted more focus on new areas. Although he was brought up in the Calvinist faith of the established Scottish church, Livingstone, like his father, joined an independent Christian congregation of stricter discipline when he came to manhood. The caravan encountered the expedition of English explorer Verney Lovett Cameron, who continued his march and reached Ujiji in February 1874, where he found and sent to England Livingstone's papers. Transmission latency leveling apparatuses, methods and systems . 2. This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 04:20. Born on March 19, 1813, in Blantyre, Scotland Livingstone and his six siblings were all raised in a single room in a tenement building that housed the families of employees of the local cotton . He could never permanently convert the tribesmen to Christianity, however. As a medical doctor he treated the sick, earning him the necessary. In 1864 David Livingstone visited Nkhota kota again and met Jumbe. PH.D. F.S.A. [29], Lions often attacked herds of the Mabotsa villagers, on 16 February, Mebalwe and Livingstone joined them defending sheep. [citation needed] He filled in details of Lake Tanganyika, Lake Mweru, and the course of many rivers, especially the upper Zambezi, and his observations enabled large regions to be mapped which previously had been blank. After he finally divorced the women, Livingstone baptised them all and everything went well. I shoot these portraits on location in homes, offices and work environments. Livingstone Hospital, Port Elizabeth, South Africa. On this leg he became the first European to see the Mosi-oa-Tunya ("the smoke that thunders") waterfall, which he named Victoria Falls after Queen Victoria. Certified Brain Health Coach - Amen Clinics . "The Old South Confronts the Dilemma of David Livingstone. Blending perfectly within the lush surrounds of the Zambezi River bank, aha The David Livingstone Safari Lodge & Spa offers 5-star Victoria Falls accommodation nearby this impressive natural wonder of the world. The second was the struggle. [37] Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [116] A later issue showed Livingstone against a background graphic of a map of Livingstone's Zambezi expedition, showing the River Zambezi, Victoria Falls, Lake Nyasa and Blantyre, Malawi; on the reverse, the African figures were replaced with an image of Livingstone's birthplace in Blantyre, Scotland.[117]. [46], While he negotiated with the government for his new position as Consul, the LMS thought that he would return to Africa with their mission to the Kololo in Barotseland, which Livingstone had promoted. Livingstone House in Harare, Zimbabwe, designed by Leonora Granger. David Livingstone Senior Secondary School in Schauderville. David Livingstone (1813-1873), a London missionary, became the first European to cross the African continent. [7] In 1832, he read Philosophy of a Future State, written by Thomas Dick, and he found the rationale that he needed to reconcile faith and science and, apart from the Bible, this book was perhaps his greatest philosophical influence. [24], The ship took Livingstone and the Rosses on to Algoa Bay, from 19 May to 31 July they were on the long trek by ox-cart to the Kuruman Mission. 5.0. He arrived at Lake Mweru on 8 November 1867 and continued on, travelling south to become the first European to see Lake Bangweulu. Livingstone, David (1813-1873), explorer and missionary, was born on 19 March 1813 at Blantyre, Lanarkshire.He was the second son of Neil Livingstone (1788-1856) and his wife, Agnes (1782-1865), daughter of David Hunter. He had hoped to go to China for the London Missionary Society but due to a war there he decided to go to South Africa. Rhodesia has long since purged its name, but the cities of Livingstone (Zambia) and Livingstonia (Malawi) keep the explorer's appellation with pride. He brought the ships downriver in 1864 after the government ordered the recall of the expedition. It is this power [with] which I hope to remedy an immense evil. [66], Livingstone died on 1 May 1873 at the age of 60 in Chief Chitambo's village at Chipundu, southeast of Lake Bangweulu, in present-day Zambia, from malaria and internal bleeding due to dysentery. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. David Livingstone Memorial Primary School in Blantyre. David M. Livingston, MD, FAACR, an internationally recognized expert on the role of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes in breast and ovarian cancer, died Oct. 17, 2021, at the age of 80. As a major European settlement, being close to the Zambezi River crossing over to Southern Rhodesia, the town was made the capital of Northern Rhodesia in 1911. Producer: Star Trek: Deep Space Nine. He was previously married to Kristina Hayes. Livingstone grew up in a distinctively Scottish family environment of personal piety, poverty, hard work, zeal for education, and a sense of mission. Only one of his 44 letter dispatches made it to Zanzibar. [44] This brusque rejection for new mission stations north of the Zambezi and his wider object of opening the interior for trade via the Zambezi, was not enough to make him resign from the LMS at once. His fathers family was from the island of Ulva, off the west coast of Scotland. David Livingston . 2023 DAVID DUNCAN LIVINGSTON. Livingstone realized the route would be too difficult for future traders, so he retraced the journey back to Linyanti. [8] At age fifteen, David left the Church of Scotland for a local Congregational church, influenced by preachers like Ralph Wardlaw, who denied predestinarian limitations on salvation. This is the new age of personal brand photos. Richard Francis Burton, John Hanning Speke, and Samuel Baker had identified either Lake Albert or Lake Victoria as the source (which was partially correct, as the Nile "bubbles from the ground high in the mountains of Burundi halfway between Lake Tanganyika and Lake Victoria"[54]), but there was still serious debate on the matter. He and his brother John worked twelve-hour days as piecers, tying broken cotton threads on the spinning machines. [42], He returned to Britain in December 1856. The Royal Geographical Society awarded him their Patron's Medal in 1855 for his explorations in Africa. Instead, I build a personal brand through my imagery, ensuring the final product is a valuable marketing tool for my clients. [60][59], The massacre horrified Livingstone, leaving him too shattered to continue his mission to find the source of the Nile. Continuing eastward on November 3, Livingstone explored the Zambezi regions and reached Quelimane in Mozambique on May 20, 1856. Dr. David Livingstone, a missionary, explorer and anti-slavery campaigner, was thought to have been lost in Africa when he was "found" by American journalist Henry Morton Stanley. Livingstone had envisaged another solo journey with African helpers, in January 1858 he agreed to lead a second Zambezi expedition with six specialist officers, hurriedly recruited in the UK. [58][59], Researchers from the Indiana University of Pennsylvania who scanned Livingstone's diary suggest that in putting his fragmentary notes about the massacre into the narrative of his journal, he left out his concerns about some of his followers, slaves owned by Banyan merchants who had been hired by John Kirk, acting Consul at Zanzibar, and sent to get Livingstone to safety. David Livingstone, (born March 19, 1813, Blantyre, Lanarkshire, Scotlanddied May 1, 1873, Chitambo [now in Zambia]), Scottish missionary and explorer who exercised a formative influence on Western attitudes toward Africa. Thomas, died in Egypt in 1876 at the age of 27 from. He sent a message to Zanzibar requesting that supplies be sent to Ujiji and he then headed west, forced by ill health to travel with slave traders. ", Shepperson, George. [39], Livingstone advocated the establishment of trade and religious missions in central Africa, but abolition of the African slave trade, as carried out by the Portuguese of Tete and the Arab Swahili of Kilwa, became his primary goal. David Livingstone Teachers' Training College, Livingstone, Zambia. [56] Following the end of the wet season, he travelled 240 miles (390km) from Nyangwe back to Ujiji, an Arab settlement on the eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika violently ill most of the way arriving on 23 October 1871. Learn about the life and influence of David Livingstone. Today you see an evolved aesthetic with a soft palate, smooth renderings and compositions of fine movement. At the same time, he did not use the brutal methods of maverick explorers such as Stanley to keep his retinue of porters in line and his supplies secure. Being a quick learner, Sechele learned the alphabet in two days and soon called English a second language. One surviving letter to Horace Waller was made available to the public in 2010 by its owner Peter Beard. Contemporary Casual Designer: Erin King Location: Manhattan Beach, California Size: 100 square feet (9.2 square meters); 10 by 10 feet (3 by 3 meters) He was saved by Arab traders who gave him medicines and carried him to an Arab outpost. The riverbanks were a war zone, with Portuguese soldiers and their slaves fighting the Chikunda slave-hunters of Matakenya (Mariano), but both sides accepted the expedition as friends.[50][51]. "His Brothers Keeper: Charles Livingstone and the Failure of David Livingstone's Zambezi Expedition. Pearl offloaded their supplies on an island about 40 miles (64km) upstream. In David's latest book Your Miracle Is Here he opens the word of God to help you discover the path to the miracle God has waiting for you. $12.00) and can be ordered directly from our online store. Scottish Livingstone Hospital in Molepolole 50km west of, There is a memorial to Livingstone at the ruins of the. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Agnes (born 1847 or 1857, died 1912; married A.L. ", Liebenberg, Elri. [34] At Kolobeng Mission Livingstone converted Chief Sechele in 1849 after two years of patient persuasion. He qualified as a Licentiate of the Faculty (now Royal College) of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow on 16 November 1840 (in 1857 he was made an Honorary Fellow of the Faculty). Previously, David was a Counsel at Barry Conge Har ris and also held positions at Chronicle Books, Burleson Cooke, FIMSA. 'Livingstone (pictured) was like a man that had three wives, and yet none of them were women,' they liked to say.
Dickerson Mortuary Obituaries,
The Wraith Dodge M4s Turbo Interceptor Model Kit,
What Happened To Jim Isabella On Wnir,
Articles D