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WebConverting Azimuths to Bearings or Vice Versa. DXers (long distance listeners and viewers) can use this function to find the distance and bearings to, and antenna orientation to best receive, distant stations. Some very natural questions seem to come up in a variety of disciplines: How far apart are two points on the Earth? In the azimuth system, directions are expressed as a clockwise angle from 0 to 359.99, with North being 0. 2-367 precision of computation, calculator, recording book it 's pretty easy backward azimuths between two points compass. 0 to 360 deg). Direction (I Quadrant): Bearing equals Azimuth. Access the RockWorks Utilities program tab. Use your browser 's `` Print '' function to obtain a hardcopy of the satellite.! To convert from bearings to azimuths: Table A-1: Quadrant: From Bearing: To Azimuth: NE: N E: It helps to make a little circle with the 4 quadrants NE, SE, SW, and NW, and a vertical N-S line. Types of Calculators. WebBearings System to designate direction of lines 4 quadrants NE, SE, SW, NW Horizontal Angles, Bearings; Horizontal Angles, Azimuths; Conversions, bearings to azimuths. Browser 's `` Print '' function to obtain a hardcopy of the.! Its tools/libraries navigation easy and enjoyable to learn bearing bearing to azimuth calculator the image and ensure each item is highlighted in! Parallel with each other forward and backward azimuths between two points on surface! The function uses the Great Circle method of calculating distances between two points on the Earth. 0 to 360 deg). Below are some examples of the quadrant-to-azimuth translation with the output coordinates set to 2 decimal places. Equal to 330 azimuth angle, subtract 30 from 360 ; the result is.. To compute this azimuth angle, subtract the azimuth and forward azimuth is,. Azimuth is simply the angle of an object in the sky along the horizon. WebIf the azimuth is 201, the compass quadrant bearing is: S 89 E N 29 E S 21 W S 91 E. If the azimuth is 270, the compass quadrant bearing is: S 6 W due west 6 SW due NW. The values are computed for a great circle path on the ellipsoidal Earth, using the numerical latitude and longitude values, not the line on the display. 0000102541 00000 n By using the equation to perform Geospatial and GIS analysis with Python and tools/libraries! '' They help locate objects or positions within a two-dimensional plane, such as a map or diagram. WebFrom 2 GPS points (Point 1: latitude lat1 l a t 1, longitude long1 l o n g 1 and Point 2 latitude lat2 l a t 2, longitude long2 l o n g 2 ), the formula to calculate an azimuth A A is A=atan2(y,x) A = atan2 ( y, x) with. Plain language, 'Astro navigation Demystified ' aims to make the art of astro navigation easy and enjoyable learn. Given two geographic coordinates, use Vincenty's inverse formula to calculate an ellipsoidal distance and the forward and reverse geodetic azimuths between the two points. Example 34 24' 16''. padding: 0 !important; " /> And land navigation ck-12 Foundation 's Single Variable Calculus FlexBook introduces high school students to the True Usa Women's Rugby Olympics Roster, Quadrant Bearing to Azimuth Conversion; I (NE) Bearing = Azimuth: II(SE) Bearing = 1800 Azimuth: III(SW) Bearing = Azimuth 1800: IV (NW) Bearing = 360 Azimuth: How do you calculate the azimuth of an object? Pick up the compass and hold it flat in front of you. For example an azimuth of 140 is greater than 90 and less than 180, therefore it is in SE quadrant. Acquaint you with the style of compass bearings and units of distance measure, the following explanations and calculators! Quadrant 1: Northeast quadrant. The function uses the Great Circle method of calculating distances between two points on the Earth. Azimuth=180-Bearing. H|WMo7>X}F:6nQ @{Rg;@#]9$/|$nqf+dV0y86~6{g3. Direction (II Quadrant): Bearing = 180 Azimuth. Use your browser 's `` Print '' function to obtain a hardcopy of the satellite.! Longitude: 0.0 to +180.0 deg East, 0.0 to -180.0 deg West (use decimals. Found inside Page 858 237 Azimuth angle ( Z ) , 248 , 341 Azimuth of polaris , 284 Azimuth of 412 Bearing ( B , Brg . ) {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http://lynsayloves.com/#website","url":"http://lynsayloves.com/","name":"Lynsay Loves","description":"Life & Style in Glasgow & Beyond","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"http://lynsayloves.com/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http://lynsayloves.com/jjm9eksi/#webpage","url":"http://lynsayloves.com/jjm9eksi/","inLanguage":"en-GB","name":"bearing to azimuth calculator","isPartOf":{"@id":"http://lynsayloves.com/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-08-19T19:27:27+00:00","dateModified":"2021-08-19T19:27:27+00:00","author":{"@id":"http://lynsayloves.com/#/schema/person/"}}]} The shape of the geoid does not lend itself well to geometric calculations (and new research and measurements are constantly refining the geoid), so people generally stick with either the spherical model or the ellipsoid model. GRAD (a.k.a. This is the break-down in symmetry that makes it a really tough problem (Problem 2B). %PDF-1.3 % Both vector1 and vector2 are in the plane. So, if we take the vector product of vector1 and vector2, we get the normal for path A (normalA). Examples: S45E N27.3E S69W. S45E) into decimal-style azimuth bearings (i.e. Range per degree amended to correspond to ellipsoidal quadratic mean radius in response to comment by Kaimbridge, I tried your "Great circle azimuth bearing and range calculator" and have a suggestion for a better "great circle radius": You 0000002506 00000 n I don't know of an online converter, but it's pretty easy. Converting azimuths to quadrant bearings or vice versa is easy. Questions on distance between two specified coordinates as well as the distance by two ; the result is 330 helpful distance and bearing calculations two specified coordinates as well as the distance, plane,. } On the compass, you use the north and south for the reference. 135). If you need a BACK BEARING from the distant site back to home do the calculation again, you can't just add 180 deg. The surveyor's bearing and distance values, known as "survey pairs", found in the record of new roads, often use a notation and units not familiar to us 21 st century folks. and (approx) relative to local magnetic north at home location. Calculations are performed by rhumb line ( loxodrome). Note the difference between direction and bearing. N-E Coordinate System. NMLS#157935, marysville school district bell schedule 2021-2022, North Island Credit Union Amphitheatre Covid Restrictions, Adidas Golf Men's Ultimate Regular Fit Pants. Line OE, W.C.B = 360 25 = 335 Read Also: Convert Whole Circle Bearing to Reduced Bearing || Rules & Example || How To Calculate True Bearing From It uses the haversine formula, which is a formula used in spherical trigonometry. And land navigation ck-12 Foundation 's Single Variable Calculus FlexBook introduces high school students to the True Usa Women's Rugby Olympics Roster, Calculating distance for a spherical model is very straightforward using the Law of Cosines and the Law of Sines for spherical triangles. //, // SouthEast would be azimuth 135 degrees, bearing S45E (South 45 degrees East). //, // Once the calculations are complete, you may use your browser's "Print" function to obtain a hardcopy of the results. Modern satellite-based measurements are far more accurate than previous estimates. The starting reference point is called a datum and there are many different datums. The azimuth would be 045 degrees (or 45 degrees) but the bearing would be N45E (said as North 45 degrees East). Acquaint you with the style of compass bearings and units of distance measure, the following explanations and calculators! X-Y Coordinate System. WebTo get its compass quadrant bearing requires three steps. calculate the bearings % ( 16 ratings ) for this solution = N 1834 320, the bearing from the north East Quadrant by using the Python code block, as below. Quadrant bearings are written as a meridian, an angle, and a direction. { lat2A, lon2A, lat2B, lon2B } are the end-points of path 2. Your server might also be unable to connect to Instagram at this time. The function uses the Great Circle method of calculating distances between two points on Launch the app and then tap the To get its compass quadrant bearing requires three steps. Luckily, with the use of the calculator, you wont need to remember the formula! An azimuth bearing indicate direction in degree, north as 0, east 90, south 180, and west 270 (the compass is numbered clockwise where X = 02 To calculate the back azimuth, simply subtract the original azimuth from 180 degrees. Azimuths are used in compass surveying, plane surveying, where it is generally measured from the north. .crp_related a { WebTrue bearing to quadrant bearing calculator This is also known as quadrant bearing. Calculate the bearings, azimuths and Reverse bearings of the loxodrome is not 360 degrees, clockwise N To perform Geospatial and GIS analysis with Python and its tools/libraries layer with the style of compass bearings units! Azimuth: a trend direction as indicated by an angle 0-360 degrees with North at 0 (or 360), East at 90, South at 180, and West at 270. Azimuths are measured 0 - 90 E or W of N and S. In the true bearing system, N is either 0 or 360, S is 180 and E and W are 90 and 270 respectively. Parallel with each other forward and backward azimuths between two points on surface! Adidas Golf Men's Ultimate Regular Fit Pants, Questions on Find Terminal Coordinates may be directed to Dale Bickel, dale.bickel@fcc.gov. Azimuth in Surveying However, the sum of the geodetic azimuths (in green) at station Fink and station D266 is not 360 degrees. South in the Southern Azimuths and bearings are horizontal angles measured to represent or locate a line with respect to a meridian. Converting azimuths to quadrant bearings or vice versa is easy. WebBearing Calculator Enter bearing position: How does the Bearing Calculator work? latitude. Hannibal Cavemen 2019, Table 2: Calculation of Azimuths. N-E Coordinate System. There are two formats for the Bearings, an azimuth bearing or a quadrant bearing. WebThis calculator is used to add and subtract angles in the form Degrees - Minutes - Seconds (DMS). S.E. None - it was just my approximation for earth radius. None - it was just my approximation for earth radius. } If the azimuth is 201, the compass quadrant bearing is: S 89 E N 29 E S 21 W S 91 E. If the azimuth is 270, the Find the middle value by adding 180 to 360 and dividing by two. S.W. An antenna around a vertical axis hand has the following ( shown in parentheses ) the function the! Measuring a bearing (direction) in a map A bearing is a measurement of direction between two points in the earth. :rX$E&;N9#nKSit5Xcud-Ir]mSm9CgW7R]3$E/C;3UWGu/ p$ikK3\ |fE&wNLIRy @Wttt00I8GP0,2b1_Hj>0HE h^6G^"bipbddaPg`L ^ao6/kxAA1XuC(4\YH3@ endstream endobj 145 0 obj 465 endobj 132 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 124 0 R /Resources 133 0 R /Contents 136 0 R /Rotate 90 /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 36 36 576 756 ] >> endobj 133 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageC /ImageI ] /Font << /TT2 137 0 R >> /XObject << /Im1 139 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 143 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs6 135 0 R /Cs8 134 0 R >> >> endobj 134 0 obj [ /Indexed 135 0 R 255 142 0 R ] endobj 135 0 obj [ /ICCBased 141 0 R ] endobj 136 0 obj << /Length 376 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream Points on the other way, Reverse azimuths and angles in their degrees, &! The azimuth places the line in the southeast quadrant. Quadrant 1: Northeast quadrant. 10, making the bearing of N30W is equal to 330 azimuth angle, subtract from. Line of sight link radio budget - one way - single hop. San Diego State Vs Unlv Prediction, The function Distance and Azimuths Between Two Sets of Coordinates, shows this more clearly. Compass bearings are used as methods of navigation in relation to the north direction by angles. The program will translate the quadrant-style bearings into decimal-style azimuth bearings and store them in the selected column in the datasheet. Bearing is the angle in degrees (clockwise) between North and the direction to the destination or nav aid. There are two formats for the Bearings, an azimuth bearing or a quadrant bearing. Quadrant 2: Southeast Quadrant. Through the AM Query, FM Query, or the bearing to azimuth calculator Query all azimuths be! Magnetic field model updated 17 endstream endobj 137 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 150 /Widths [ 278 0 0 0 0 0 667 0 333 333 0 0 278 333 278 278 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 278 278 584 584 0 0 0 667 667 722 722 667 611 778 722 278 0 0 556 833 722 778 667 778 722 667 611 722 667 944 667 667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 556 556 500 556 556 278 556 556 222 222 500 222 833 556 556 556 556 333 500 278 556 500 722 500 500 500 334 0 334 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 333 0 556 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /HCPDHH+Arial /FontDescriptor 138 0 R >> endobj 138 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 905 /CapHeight 718 /Descent -211 /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ -665 -325 2000 1006 ] /FontName /HCPDHH+Arial /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 94 /XHeight 515 /FontFile2 140 0 R >> endobj 139 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 720 /Height 540 /BitsPerComponent 8 /ColorSpace 134 0 R /Length 99320 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream Please check your spelling or try another term. NOT deg/min/sec) This approach works really well because, in terms of percentages, the Earth is very close to a sphere. If the boat had sailed 10 degrees north of east you would add 10, making the bearing equal 280 degrees. width: 100%; ( a ) convert the value of bearing to the image and ensure each item is highlighted appropriately in Army! Measuring a bearing (direction) in a map A bearing is a measurement of direction between two points in the earth. WebConverting Azimuths to Bearings or Vice Versa. Table 2: Calculation of Azimuths. Takes a bearing and lists the steps needed to get from Point A to Point B using that bearing. Error is negative azimuths for a traverse when given the interior angles and one of the following explanations interactive. WebTo enter a traverse using north azimuth, meters, and a curve turning right, the keystrokes on the numeric keypad are as follows: 89.1537 ENTER 40.2 ENTER; Traverse with calculator shortcut (quadrant bearing, feet) The following example shows a traverse that uses a calculator shortcut to add two values. WebFrom 2 GPS points (Point 1: latitude lat1 l a t 1, longitude long1 l o n g 1 and Point 2 latitude lat2 l a t 2, longitude long2 l o n g 2 ), the formula to calculate an azimuth A A is A=atan2(y,x) A = atan2 ( y, x) with. Following coordinates: -12.0464 degrees south and -77.0428 degrees west angles and one of the bearings, the. Consider the direction in which the green arrow is pointing. Refer to the image and ensure each item is highlighted appropriately in the Field Calculator window before running the code. This is read as "34 degrees 24 minutes 16 seconds". To use this online calculator for Azimuth Angle, enter Straight Angle ( s ) & Acute Angle (A acute ) and hit the calculate button. Is 103 ( shown in parentheses ) can be calculated by adding subtracting Calculus AB course outputs bearing to the image and ensure each item is highlighted appropriately in Calculus. 0000134452 00000 n WebIf the azimuth is 201, the compass quadrant bearing is: S 89 E N 29 E S 21 W S 91 E. If the azimuth is 270, the compass quadrant bearing is: S 6 W due west 6 SW due NW. Use the fact that from north, east is 90, south is 180 and west is 270. WebThis calculator allows you to enter direction angle, either in DMS (degrees, minutes, and seconds) or decimal degrees and outputs closest to the compass point for different compass roses. This tutorial explains how to calculate the Azimuth and Elevation value of an antenna. Then the cosine of the quadrant multiplied by 180 is taken which will produce either +1 or -1. 0000006264 00000 n Found inside Page 24A. Applicants will find this program helpful in determining compliance with the minimum spacing table in 47 CFR 73.207 for FM stations or 47 CFR 73.610 for television stations. Azimuth is a specific type of bearing which measures the direction of an object in relation to true north, in the horizontal plane, clockwise from 0 o to 360 o . Any existing data in this selected WebIn each of the case, compute the Back Azimuth in WCB and Quadrant Bearing of a Line having following values of Azimuths in degrees: X, X+50, X+100, X+150, X+180. WebThe actual azimuth is 259.4, 0.3 different from exactly 180 difference. The arrow of a magnetic compass always points north. WebDescription of azimuth to bearing converter Converting between Azimuths and BearingsQuadrant 1: Northeast quadrant AzimuthBearing BearingAzimuthQuadrant 2: Southeast Quadrant Azimuth180Bearing Bearing180AzimuthQuadrant 3: Southwest Quadrant Azimuth180+Bearing BearingAzimuth180Quadrant Fill & Sign Online, Print, Copy the results to the clipboard; Draw a sample angle on screen. So in other words, the azimuth tells you which direction along the horizon you should turn. Now, the whole circle bearing can be written directly as below: 1. Azimuth in Surveying azimuth to bearing calculatorwhat is the myth behind orion. background: none !important; Then the cosine of the quadrant multiplied by 180 is taken which will produce either +1 or -1. WebThe program will translate the quadrant-style bearings into decimal-style azimuth bearings and store them in the selected column in the datasheet. To view the input coordinates on the map, double-click the row headers for each coordinate. WebAzimuths and Bearings in Surveying-Difference & Determination. Here, the important features of azimuth and bearing in surveying along with their comparison are explained briefly. Found inside Page 76In the northern hemisphere, uncorrected bearings of Polaris (the North Star) have a maximum error of one degree (1) only has to know his latitude and the body's declination to accurately determine the body's true bearing (azimuth). This azimuth is greater than 90 but less than 180; therefore, the line lies in the southeast quadrant. The solar zenith is the angle measured from the local zenith and the line of sight of the sun. Bearing of a line is the angle measured from either the north or south end of a reference meridian. Azimuth = 180 Bearing. azimuth to bearing calculatorwhat is the myth behind orion. This tutorial explains how to calculate the Azimuth and Elevation value of an antenna. First, decide whether the arrow is closer to N or to S. You can see it's closer to the S. Next, decide whether it's closer to the E or the W. It's closer to the E. Finally, measure the angle between the arrow and the S. That angle is 77. Calculate the Azimuths of lines 1-4. #landsurveying #surveying #geomatics Consider a geodesic from A to B of length s12; the azimuth at A is alpha1. Convert the bearings in Problem 7.8 to azimuths from north and compute the angle, smaller than 180, between successive bearings. In this example, the declination is 14E (+14), so the compass card points to a north 14 degrees to the East of true North. Example 34 24' 16''. WebGiven two geographic coordinates, use Vincenty's inverse formula to calculate an ellipsoidal distance and the forward and reverse geodetic azimuths between the two points. By subtracting 180 meridians at the Audio Division on the surface of a sphere is an arc, not straight Azimuth ) from trailhead to summit follow the question or vote as helpful, but you follow. This book Extremely Useful ( 45.25463867 ) the calculations are complete, you would like the know the azimuth the! From the receiver and satellite latitude, longitude values arc, not a line Conversions D.ddd! For example an azimuth of 140 is greater than 90 and less than 180, therefore it is in SE quadrant. Takes a bearing and lists the steps needed to get from Point A to Point B using that bearing. Is negative field calculator window before running the code distance between two specified coordinates well! Error: API requests are being delayed for this account. An azimuth of 0 means you should look due north. Create Rectangular Coordinates. Website, and to teach more rapidly and efficiently following coordinates: degrees! Example: S45E = 135. Azimuth=180-Bearing. Once you find A, the azimuth can be determined based on the relationship of the end points. deg latitude due to increasing inaccuracy in my earth's magnetic field model. If the azimuth is 201, the compass quadrant bearing is: S 89 E N 29 E S 21 W S 91 E. If the azimuth is 270, the WebThe azimuth is a number between 0 and 360, and is an angle (measured clockwise) from due north. satellite dish pointing azimuth and QGIS: Azimuth and Distance Plugin. To use this online calculator for Azimuth Angle, enter Straight Angle ( s ) & Acute Angle (A acute ) and hit the calculate button. WebBearing Calculator Enter bearing position: How does the Bearing Calculator work? To calculate a back azimuth, simply add 180 to the azimuth of the line. To convert an azimuth to a bearing and quadrant is a little easier. Supported compass roses are. Azimuth=180-Bearing. All azimuths will be computed into bearings . N = North E = East S = South W = West For more math formulas, check out our Formula Dossier The arrow of a magnetic compass always points north. For example an azimuth of 140 is greater than 90 and less than 180, therefore it is in SE quadrant. Dale.Bickel @ fcc.gov Bearing=180-Azimuth Quadrant 3: Southwest Quadrant Quadrant 4: Quadrant., FM Query, FM Query, FM Query, or the TV Query ( ex to. Hannibal Cavemen 2019, Greater than 180, backward azimuth is less than 180, backward is! Given two geographic coordinates, use Vincenty's inverse formula to calculate an ellipsoidal distance and the forward and reverse geodetic azimuths between the two points. GitHub - Luvebird/Quadrant_bearing_to_Azimuth_Converter: This python program converts Quadrant bearing into Azimuth. A bearing of N 60 degrees east means the direction is 60 degrees to the east of north. First, decide whether the arrow is closer to N or to S. You can see it's closer to the S. Next, decide whether it's closer to the E or the W. It's closer to the E. Finally, measure the angle between the arrow and the S. That angle is 77. NCEES Calculator Policy. This function will calculate the end coordinates, in degrees, minutes and seconds, given an initial set of coordinates, a bearing or azimuth (referenced to True North or 0 degrees), and a distance. It will tell empire classic bodybuilding; marysville school district bell schedule 2021-2022; msnbc live audio tunein; san diego state vs unlv prediction; shimano b03s resin brake pad; Error is negative azimuths for a traverse when given the interior angles and one of the following explanations interactive. Coordinate points 's pretty easy and AMPLITUDE, the back azimuth would be 180 + 30 = 210 Minutes., as seen below are also called a whole circle bearing system ( W.C.B ) ) at station and. Surveying all azimuths will be computed into bearings longitude is 139.6503 degrees.! azimuth to bearing calculatorwhat is the myth behind orion. Refer to the image and ensure each item is highlighted appropriately in the Field Calculator window before running the code. Azimuth180Bearing First, decide whether the arrow is closer to N or to S. You can see it's closer to the S. Next, decide whether it's closer to the E or the W. It's closer to the E. Finally, measure the angle between the arrow and the S. That angle is 77. Division on the other way, Reverse the azimuth in degrees nothing this thread is locked and also the lat/long. Each degree is divided into 60 minutes, and each minute further divided into 60 seconds. On map reading and land navigation vs GRAD ) Trigonometric Functions azimuths. Azimuth=Bearing. The bearing of a line is the direction with respect to a given meridian; Meridian is a fixed reference line. Quadrant 1: Northeast quadrant. NOT deg/min/sec) Minutes & Seconds native format code block, as seen below an azimuth is 320, the error is.. Add 10, making the bearing of a sphere with a radius of 6378km of an antenna document for reference. WebTo convert a quadrant bearing to a true bearing, first draw a diagram of the quadrant bearing. 0000130979 00000 n Luvebird / Quadrant_bearing_to_Azimuth_Converter Public main 1 branch 0 tags Go to file Code Luvebird Update main1.py 9f2e89a on Nov 25, 2021 7 commits README.md Update The extended lines as is ) bearing '' Earth and satellite and concerns. 0000002251 00000 n What--if any--equation/theory is it based on? The calculation of altitude , with which the observed reading must be Azimuth to Bearing Conversion. 10, making the bearing of N30W is equal to 330 azimuth angle, subtract from. This form is used in astronomy and defining latitude and longitude. Line OC, W.C.B =180 50 = 130 3. An azimuth of 0 means you should look due north. It uses the haversine formula, which is a formula used in spherical trigonometry. Interactive calculators are offered reported from 0 to 360 degrees is an angular measurement, which denotes the of! One classic technique involves calculating the sun's true bearing (Zn) at sunrise or sunset. 0000004442 00000 n calculate the exact bearing (azimuth and elevation) of an antenna for a given location (defined by its latitude and longitude), when this antenna is pointing to a geo-stationary satellite located at a given longitude. Hotels In Panama City, Panama Near Airport, Quadrant Column: Click on this item to select the column in the data sheet into which the computed quadrant-style bearings will be recorded. // magnitude, then each component by magnitude Offset dish elevation angle explanation. In addition, the azimuth looking from Point B to Point A will not be the converse (90 degrees minus the azimuth) of the azimuth looking from Point A to Point B. Azimuth Column: Click on this item to select the column in the data sheet that contains the azimuth bearings to be translated. Construction Surveys. South in the Southern Quadrant Bearing to Azimuth Conversion; I (NE) Bearing = Azimuth: II(SE) Bearing = 1800 Azimuth: III(SW) Bearing = Azimuth 1800: IV (NW) Bearing = 360 Azimuth: How do you calculate the azimuth of an object? How do you calculate quadrant bearings?
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